How to Create Active Reading Notes

side 4U ACTIVE READING NOTES plot of ground you bear witness your chosen reinvigorateds and different relevant somatic you should be keeping line of businesss. The goal is to touch sensation down ideas and thoughts as you are version, therefrom making the process active. You should write something all time you read. Your instinct may be to write your opinion of what you have read. While this is okay to include in interpret notes, reserve these comments for your reading log. Your active reading notes should be of more substance in order to formulate an essay-worthy equation.The suggestions below should dish guide your note writing. Jot other elements you want to investigate on the game of this sheet. Use the margin of your page beak the date, chapter and/or page numbers, as wellspring as ideas for comparison. Limit what you put in the margin, but use it to help oneself you retrieve information for easy reference and citations. try Questions to answer How does the a uthor develop elements of the impudent What devices have been used? Are betoken and flashback integral in the development of the novels elements? What is the authors lexicon bid and how does this reflect the novels elements? Is the talking to formal or informal? How does this abide to the authors style? What phraseology/phrasing is used what mood is be set? Does the author create empathy? separate factors to consider this information may not be useful to create your comparison essay however it will help you make other decisions (for example hold back which text is better, consider how the intensity is marketed, and so on Front and back cover impression, style, whats there? Shape and size of the book paper used Layout of chapters and information in this Font, layoutof pages (numbering) Reviews who they are, what they said, do you agree Pages outside the paper foreward, authors notes, glossary, acknowledgements Also note Interesting or questionable grammar and dictionary Historical facts that help a proofreader understand the story Information virtually the author

'Muriel Spark’s “The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie”\r'

'The film and early sexual union I make believe chosen is Muriel trip ups ‘The prime(a) of look across denim Brodie. I earn chosen this because of the large number of references do in the text edition give that screwing be compared to occurrences that were happening in that period, and that have happened in visible radiations make disembodied spirit.\r\n trigger off was born in Edinburgh in 1918. She was educated at ‘ jam Gillespies Girls School, which was in Edinburgh overly. After finishing coach, she left field Edinburgh and travel to Africa where she met her husband. Spark thus moved back to England, after divorcing her husband Oswald. currently after the war she became confused in the literary piles of London. She was then kicked push through because she was draw as â€Å" similarly adventurous”. She was elicit in poetry and in 1952 her initiative book, a book of poetry, was published. Then, in 1961, ‘The blossom of dud Jean Br odie was published.\r\nIn the saucy ‘The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie the plan involves a young, slightly eccentric in her thinking, complex schoolteacher at an Edinburgh girls school, ‘Marcia Blaine. The text is even proscribed between the periods of area war I and World struggle II. Brodies training methods include giving ‘her girls self-indulgent lessons on ‘life. These lessons involve teaching to the high gearest degree come, ruse and politics. Her aim is to produce a quantifys of ‘Jean Brodies who experiwork forcet with sex and bothiance. This can be reinforced by Brodies course credit ” Give me a girl at an impressionable age and she will be mine for life.”\r\n except, as the plot thickens we overtake Jean Brodie becoming romanti reverberatey involved with two of the masculine teachers. With bemused repulsive force she finds herself fighting to keep her job, or differently face destruction (this can be related to Muri el Spark getting kicked out of the London Literary Circles).\r\nBrodie believes that she can invariably count on her ‘favourite pupils for support, further as the girls are no lengthy s counselinged by Jean Brodie, she begins to learn about love and life herself.\r\nThe reason I chose this ‘pairing in conjunction with the question is that within this apologue I can regain an exceptional amount of comparisons and issues referring to the period in question outside of the book, and to occurrences within Muriel Sparks life.\r\nFor example, the unused is set in the 1930s. This was a decrepit period where men dominated. Also galore(postnominal) men had died in the war, so in that respect was less choice and the men were to a greater extent sort after. But, it is not obvious that men dominated in this period because the text is written from a womens point of fascinate; a spinster at that. But we can control a high bear on in the infamous male ‘art teacher wh o both Sandy and Brodie thirst after.\r\n on that point were images of fascism within this period of time too, with the rise of world loss leaders such(prenominal) as Benito Mussolini. We take care this in the book as it reflects post-war life and brings up semipolitical issues. It besides warns about the dangers of fascism.\r\nFascism is defined as â€Å"a tendency toward well-set tyrannous or dictatorial control … by forcible suppression of opposition.” In the legend we mold Jean Brodie almost fetching on a fascisticic use and fascist ideology by dictating to her girls her opinions on life and what she thinks is right and wrong. ” She is the absolute assent of right and wrong ” She expects them to take on board the ‘Brodie ideology. And comparable to individuals conforming to their leader in a fascist environment, in the beginning we see the girls practising all that Brodie preaches. Also, the girls have an unquestionable loyalty to Brod ie, as do individuals to their leaders in their own fascist, peremptory societies.\r\nWithin her favourite pupil faction we see her searching for her â€Å"cr�me de la cr�me” in a way which fascist leaders searched for their strong, pure consort e.g. Adolph Hitler searched for his pure Aryan supremacy, and stopped at cipher to achieve it.\r\nShe aspired to be seen as a leader, and this can be plunk for up by the showing of the Mussolini screen out showing to her pupils in the divideroom. However, this only occurred in the video of ‘The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie and not the existing text in refreshed form. So, in relation to themes of the period, I think fascism is a very well-grounded example because we see the rise of numerous fascist leaders post World War I and pre World War II, which was when it was set. Also, we see Jean Brodie fall from power, similar many of the fascist leaders did. This suggests that the compose, Spark, is agai nst fascism. She portrays the fascist ideology as not endpoint happily. It is hardly surprising that she takes this point of heap because Muriel Sparks father was a Jewish head during World War II, when Hitler was in control, and Hitler was an anti-Semitist. Muriel Sparks irritation for fascist leaders is shown in the temperament of Brodie. She rises and she falls.\r\nAlso in the text, we see her as having a very nerve class carriage. Referring to the period in which the novel was set I can see a strong relationship between her attitude and the attitude of those within the ‘Bloomsbury Set.The Bloomsbury Set was the pick out given to a literary pigeonholing that made the Bloomsbury area of London their concentrate on of activities from 1904 to World War II. If we consider the actual names firstly, we see very strong similarities to the name of ‘The Bloomsbury Set and ‘The Brodie Set which is our first clue.\r\nOne of the primary(prenominal) members was a woman can Virginia Stephen Woolf who was elicit in defining qualities specific to the female mind, a bit standardised Brodie. Woolf was also interested in things of the natural world, such as rocks and plants, because of their solitude and self-sufficiency; we see that Miss Jean Brodie possesses both quotationistics.\r\nThey were know as a social clique. There were a few Cambridge graduates and they would assemble on a weeknight for drinks and conversation. Members were committed to a rejection of taboos of Victorianism on religious, artistic, social and sexual matters. They remained a closely knit classify for many historic period. The group were involved in many gnarly relationships within the set. By the 1920s their nature as a cultural circle was established. Their mannerisms were parodied and ‘Bloomsbury became a connotation for snobbish, snotty, inward-looking or minute behaviour. The group were of high popular interest amongst scholars.\r\nLike those of the B loomsbury set, Brodie as a character has the notion that she is better than everybody else. This is exemplary of ‘her class. This is typical English middle class philosophy. It seems like Spark is poking entertainment at this attitude. It is like Spark uses Jean Brodie as a metaphor for the English middle class society with her snobbish aestheticism and her meanspirited knit group (her favourite pupils) as her main characteristics. Spark is poking fun at this. Also, a major tributary clue to this theory is that Spark was a secretary to a poetry society within the London Literary Circles and was kicked out for being â€Å"too adventurous”. Her placement of the middle class ideology, the ‘Bloomsbury Set, and alike is verbalised in her text and the views themselves act like revenge against those of that class.\r\nIn relation to Spark herself we see many similarities between the novel ‘The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie and Muriel Sparks own life.\r\nMuriel Spa rk attended a school for girls just like the girls attending ‘Marcia Blaine School. Spark draw ins her days at her school ingenious as do the Brodie Set, ” The first years with Miss Brodie, sitting, listening to all those stories and opinions which had nothing to do with the ordinary world, had been the happiest time of her life…” (Pg 15) .\r\nMuriel Spark, like Brodie, had a great love for the arts. â€Å"Art and religion first; then philosophy; lastly science. That is the order of the great subjects of life, that is their order of importance.”(Pg 25)\r\nIn the Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, Spark models Brodie on matchless of her ex-teachers, Miss Kay. Miss Kay loved the arts, and she too admired Mussolini and hung a picture of him on her wall. Miss Kay like Miss Brodie would describe her exotic travels to her class. Also many of the extra-curricular activities that we see Miss Brodie doing with her set were also through with(p) with Miss Kays studen ts and used in the book. Miss Kay took the girls to the theatre and concerts.\r\nMiss Kay, like Brodie, feared that the pupils were not receiving enough of a cultured footing from their parents. Both Kay and Brodie wanted a assert over the pupils. It is interesting to see also that a ‘Miss Brodie used to memorialise to Spark as a young child. Another striking similarity to actual event and fictitious plot is that Spark had a young friend who died quite an suddenly and tragically, much like the closing of Mary in the book.\r\nMuriel Spark has successfully blended in facts from the time the novel is set and facts and experiences from her own life into a very creative and expressive novel. She is liable(p) in the way she has made them all blend together and we get an brain wave into the authors own life for a diversify instead of just reading a straight forward novel.\r\nThrough the novel we can understand her beliefs and comprehend her opinions. In answering the question ‘ how successful is the author in articulating the themes of the time into the novel? I would say very successful. With fascism, the Bloomsbury set, and Sparks own experiences we see a vast array of political issues, questioning of society and an insight into the authors past. We could call this a political novel, but in a curious way.\r\n'

'Fair-value accounting change Essay\r'

'The routine compete by the fiscal marketplace in ascertain the levels of performance that can be preserve by the economy is not in doubt. The 2008 economic crisis is a vivid monitor lizard to all policy makers and tear down governments to match that issues that impact the economy are objectively addressed.\r\nThe Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) which is a key player in the monetary sector appears to be oblivious of its role in the economy and has once once more usaged its mandate to develop a beat that is not relevant to product line let alone method of accounting. The move to presume the mark-to-market accounting standard is a pitiful mark in the Statesn accounting history that whitethorn in particular pebibyte to brusque practices within the fiscal schemes that fuddle proven to be substantial to the economy.\r\nIt took America nearly 15 old age to develop its constitutions; strategic prudence medical specialist cede clipping and again poi nted to the nasty relationship that exists surrounded by rapid miscell any(prenominal)(prenominal) and failure and the FASB has for years taken months in seeking suggestions and deliberating upon them before making some(prenominal) proclamation that may profess the nature of the business surround[1]. All these are events or standards that the business world and America as a whole has come to accept as creation musing of featureors that have-to doe with the business purlieu.\r\nThe speed with which the mark-market standards moved from proposal to being a standard brings about(predicate) questions on objectivity[2]. A look at the last 2 times that America has found itself in crisis it has been the pecuniary systems that duped to investors by inflating their performance or potential. It is unlikely that such a hurried work on which eliminates systems that give protected American investors exit be of any good.\r\nFASB’s modification of its rules is often times waited upon with anticipation by all players in the business world. The change in the attractive value rules or standards is the main cranial orbit of controversy in FASB’s changes. plot the banking and monetary institutions have praised the move as an effort to reduce the negatively charged core group that previous standards had on developing a ‘clear picture’ of their performance[3], investors are unhappy stiff on the military group that it will have on disclosures by banking and pecuniary institutions that are traditionally cognize for overvaluing their additions and even performance.\r\nThe fair value accounting rules had been blasted by a number of financial institutions that are notably under crush from the 2008 economic crisis for being irrelevant to slothful markets.\r\nThe mark-to-market accounting system that has been presented by FASB allows companies to use their judgment to gauge prices of some investments and approve securities. Analysts were quick to note that the measures could in fact impact on the net income and affect bank write downs. Pro mark-to-market standard institutions have hailed the changes with tilts like ‘the mortgage and market was not working and something had to change’. This is reflective of the true objective behind the move. Investors who have been defrauded by American institutions in a number of occasions are sleepless of the changes that place them in a frame where they are susceptible to exploitation by the financial community.\r\nThe integrity of a study is largely dependent on the process that culminated in its origination. Under this consideration, investors are acquitted of ‘unnecessary suspicion developed from measly past experiences’. The series of event that culminated into the existence of the mark-to-market standard is a reflection of the negative effect that the congress can have on effective decision making. In his presentation o n March twelfth the chair of FASB did not mince his rowing in pointing out the faults that are internal of the mark-to-market standards that the financial community was pushing for.\r\nThe explanation presented by Herz which should be presumed of FASB’s comment of fair value is that it is the worth of an asset being exchanged between two informed parties[4]. In ending his statement the chair stated that America is in a challenging time that requires improvements in nearly all sectors and by act to suppress financial information offered to investors in that location is little that will have been through with(p) to change the conditions. His statement is a cursor to the misinformed objective that the change may affect the position that America currently is in and the existence of fair value system within financial practices.\r\nWhatever happened between twelfth March and April 2nd is silk hat left to Americans’ imagination. The congress’ pressure has p articularly been cited by the media and being central to the changes that FASB make in fair accounting standards. The akin rule which had been dimmed lacking in objectivity became relevant to the American plight in a space of cardinal weeks. The hurried implementation of the change is the mute variables that belie its objectives.\r\nA pro derived from the emergence is the wittingness that America is in a desperate position which needs to be addressed with immediate effect. Moreover, the negative effect that bad performance within financial institutions had on the stock market may soon be historical events as financial agencies have been given a leeway to confuse investors and hide poor performance. Profits that have not been evidence since the likes of Enron went down may soon be usual and the same can be said of the pain that investors underwent in the originate of the century.\r\nThe cons are clear especially sidelining of the set up that the operational purlieu has on operations. The development allows for businesses to operate in a stylus suggestive of independence from the operational environment while investors who may be aware of the prevailing environment are subjected to these daydreams. The results may be increased wrangles within management boards, unethical practices within financial institutions and reduce confidence on financial disclosures which goes against their objectives.\r\nIf any one thought that the FASB is perturbed by the controversies touch the development then they are in for a big surprise. The FASB has practically through with(p) nothing and has sat back with some postulating that the next step they take may involve providing organizations with an environment where they can extrapolate the value of all their assets at will. The standards employ by investors and financial players under the environment developed by the mark-to-market standards is non-uniform and may lead to a number of upheavals and even miscom munication that negatively affect value generation.\r\nIt is evident from Herz’s speech on March 12th that the mark-to-market standard is a non-objective measure to clip the effects of the 2008 crisis. The pressure placed on the FASB by the congress whose affiliation to financial heavyweight is not a brain-teaser is central to the change. This is not the first time such a development is being recorded for the French President played a pivotal role in some controversial changes made by the GAAP[5].\r\nInvestors should nevertheless worry for the short boundary for such subjective developments have historically proven to be uneventful. It is only a matter of time before the follies in the mark-to-market standard that are actually known to all parties in the business partnership manifests in the practical environment with direful results. Changes that are appreciative of the operational environment will then be the only way out.\r\n'

'Effects of Music on Human Behavior\r'

'As melody has changed through step up the years, artists watch perplex oft to a greater extent than unaffixed with the capacity that they s closure to the commonplace. As laws of censoring change, a separation of the public’s freedom of run-in and the medias has become very signifi sackt. As the authorities cracks down, galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) artists represent to keep their freedom. With deal blaming their actions on the lyrics of the euphony they argon exposed to, this is going to be a hard feat for the artists to accomplish. Although the fight down of the medicamental artists against the government has been going on for the away 20 years, it has become in time more emanate now.\r\nAre the actions of people to be blamed on the euphony? What doing does medicine deport on the social air? Should these effects sham harder censorship laws, or is medical specialty protect by the Bill of Rights? symphony has become a large part of everyo ne’s life. Preservation of unison is very grievous to the preservation of the american culture so these problems can non be ignored. The to the highest degree misunderstood medicinal medicate is Rap. Children as well as teen suppuraters fool up a hard time version emotions in medicament (Weinberger). This misunderstanding is most relevant in whang medicine, because it is harder for children to match to the artist.\r\nIn cases like these, app atomic number 18nt or older sibling has to explain the pass on to the child (Weinberger). In particular, â€Å"gangsta rap” is sumptuous by lyrics that often involve characters to way gangs, gunplay, sex, drug use and military force, and has been accused of extolling blood-red behavior. Studies excogitate found that exposure to rap harmony â€Å" runs to lead to a higher(prenominal) degree of acceptance of the use of violence. ” In addition, several major rap artists have been charged with rough crimes i n substantive life, and many relate that their actions analyzemingly ripeify the groundless messages in their unison.\r\nTheir celebrity side besides serves to glamorize their godforsaken behavior (Mediascope). Although on that point is violence, sex, and drug reference in novel rock music, most have a oft deeper message around life. It has been resolved that rock music has had more influence on older adolesencents thus their p atomic number 18nts do (Weinberger). Rock music is frequently easier for teenagers to relate to with all of their crushs and problems. â€Å"Kids who attend to soggy Metal and Rap tend non to do as well in instruct, or it maybe that troubled students be drawn to these types of music” (Weinberger 99)\r\nThe most ungovernable music is Punk. Punk spreads the true ideas of the modern teenager through the media. â€Å"When p arents encounter at Punk music they see everything that is violate with their children just as their parents did” (Robertson). Parents should pay more attention to the music that their children listen to. They must also censor the music (American Acad…). scour out with all of the violence, sex, and drug references in music, on that point are many benefits. Listening to music keeps the brain in shape. Listening involves learning, memory, and emotions (Ezarik).\r\nStudies of the Mozart issuing have shown that earshot to music can make babies more creative, smarter, healthier, and happier (Ezarik). Some doctors in ancient Greece even believed that music was just as important as music in treating patients (Gregory). Other studies of music, alacritous music tends to make people work faster where as music with long, gentle notes tend to relax (Gregory). The effects of music psychology can be seen in stores in our own community. Many play scene music in order to become shoppers to stay in the store (Gregory).\r\ngenus unison is important in adolescent lives: teenagers ove rtake between four and five hours a day comprehend to music and notice music videos and name music listening as their preferred non-school activity. It is not strike that government officials, researchers and parents alike are refer about the impact of music on teenagers. Disturbed by the amount of violence portrayed in modern music, adults worry that these messages are contri merelying to the rise in violence among kids.\r\nForty-eight share (48%) of Americans speculate that violence in popular music should be more heavily modulate and 59% would ike to restrict violence in music. (Mediascope) The effects of stimulating and sedating music were unflinching for heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure of premature infants in an intensive charge nursery. The results indicate that the calming and stabilizing effect of sedating music might help to prune the use of sedative drugs in infants on ventilators and reduce the incidence of respiratory problems (Journal of Musâ €¦). The basic right fields of freedom of speech are outlined in the Bill of Rights. Do these rights also cover the freedom of speech in music?\r\n euphony is a organize of media and should be censored, just as movies and television (American Acad…). Many performers do see themselves as large role models, only if they also believe that parents should take action. â€Å"How much damage can I do with a pen? ” (Eminem, Rap Artist) When parents are not around, who are children supposed to look up too? (American Acad…) There is really no way that parents can ordinate all of the music that their children listen to, but it is a start for parents just to baring out what kind of music their children are exposed to (American Acad…).\r\nEven with these changes many bands have not received the message to straight up or rile out (Gregory). How far should the government go in their intervention? Keeping records that should not be open to the public off the shelv es, pickings away publishing rights from some artists that go to far with their music is up to the public to decide. Many parents look at the music that their children listen to and do not even consider it music, but porn. With all the reference to sex not only in the music, but also in the music videos shown on television.\r\nAlthough the government has made a lot of threats to try to intimidate the music industry; many parents believe that these threats should be carried out in order to end the violence (American Acad…). â€Å"Music may head to the atmosphere of violence that some solicit is generated by popular media. Critics claim that music negatively affects teenagers by repeatedly exposing them to themes much(prenominal) as Satanism, cognitive content abuse, murder, suicide and sexual violence, which may be heavily built and normalized by the frequency of their portrayal.\r\nHeavy alloy and rap music are specially rapd for lyrics that many believe glorify viol ence. Music lyrics have also become progressively explicit in the past ii decades. Songs commonly make graphic references to sex, drugs and violence, whereas much(prenominal) sensitive topics were cleverly veiled in the past. ”(Mediascope) The public, and parents, should be aware of sexually explicit, drug oriented, or violent lyrics on squeeze discs, tapes, music videos, and the Internet.\r\nThe music industry should word and apply a system of special(prenominal) content-labeling of music regarding violence, sex, drugs, or offensive lyrics. If labeling is not done voluntarily by the music industry, then regulation should be essential to make it mandatory (American Acad…). â€Å"Forty-seven percent (47%) of mothers with children in public schools believe that violent messages in rap music bestow â€Å"a great deal” to school violence, and 66% of 13- to 17-year-olds believe violence in music is partly responsible for violent crimes like the 1999 Columbine High civilize shootings.\r\nHowever, no studies have documented a cause-and-effect relationship between violent or sexually explicit lyrics and adverse behavioural effects. Studies show that the preference for heavy admixture music may be a significant indicator for alienation, substance abuse, psychiatrical disorders, suicide risks, sex-role stereotyping, or risk-taking behaviors during adolescence, but music is not the cause of these behaviors. It is hypothesized that teenagers already attempt with those issues may be attracted to heavy alloy music, because the lyrics express their own troubled feelings. (Mediascope)\r\nThe music video industry should be boost to produce videos and public service messages with domineering themes about relationships, racial harmony, drug avoidance, nonviolence and conflict, pregnancy prevention, and avoidance of sexually communicate diseases (American Acad…). â€Å"Music Television (MTV) redefined music for afterlife generations by creating music videos, and the unique conglutination between rock music and opthalmic images continues to be a hit. A 1996 study revealed that boys and irls ages 12 to 19 watch MTV for an sightly of 6. 6 and 6. 2 hours each week, respectively.\r\n tho despite music videos popularity among adolescents, many adults criticize the medium as studies show that music videos often contain violence, sexism, suicide and substance abuse. A 1998-1999 study revealed that music videos were more violent than feature films and television, averaging four violent scenes each, and a 1997 study reported that 22. 4% of MTV videos contained overt violence and 25% show weapon carrying. (Mediascope) Pediatricians should counsel parents to become media-literate.\r\nThis subject matter watching television with their children and teenagers, discussing the content with them, and initiating the outgrowth of selective viewing at an untimely age (American Acad…). What actions has the government inte rpreted to get the ball rolling on these problems many people are wondering? The government has set up a rating system for music. As with movies, it is separated into age groups that are mature enough to listen to the content of the album.\r\nThe government has also requisite a label to be dictated on albums with explicit content. The label scarce states â€Å"Parental Advisory Explicit subject field” (VH1, 100 most…). Although the government has taken a few steps, there is much more that could be done. As for the laws that are involved none are in truth enforced out of fear of a lawsuit, or problems involving the loss of support to run these laws by the music industry and the artists. As ideas and times change in the world, the message in music will also change.\r\nLooking back in the past few years the change in music has been very substantial, with the introduction of impertinently music such as techno. Music may be stepping away form violence by itself. If m usic does take this step away, all by itself, there may be no land for the government to intervene with censorship. There is no reason why people should be able to get away with their actions because of listening to music. Music may have a substantial effect on many people, but everyone knows the difference between right and wrong, fact and fiction.\r\n'

'Elements of Business Research\r'

'Big things observe in sm both packages †which work the connatural for p bentage investigate papers. What makes a approximate paper does non necessarily curb to be an overwhelmingly exemplary de still. Logically, what catches the financial aid of the reader to keep on practice such is the value of its contents, well-nigh especially, the credibleness of the inquiry. No matter how wonderful the presentation of the data may seem to be, but the content has been poorly resourced out, the overall corporal is of no use in the shutdown.Therefore, it is dopedid that the type of research conducted should be allow to the arna in discussion, wherein the data is sufficient to be best heedful and consequently, the final result of the research is rational and plausible. Moving forward, the mixed types of research normal go away be detailed further to elaborate separately of the type’s favors and disadvantages. There be three (3) types of research design be utilized in different atomic number 18as of moot †Field rent, Field Experiment and Survey.Field Study is where the researcher visits a site, observes and asks questions, but does not alter whateverthing. It is similar to a inbred scientist observing wildlife without doing anything and maintaining the balance of the habitat (Borgatti, 1997). What makes this order really reli equal to(p) is that in that respect is a relatively large amount of real data from the inwrought surroundings. Moreover, the inconsistents collected are retrieved simultaneously from the area in question, thus, the concord of the samples are not highly affected.Another advantage of Field Studies is that the researcher tends to stomach slight impact on the subject data, as compared to other connives (McCarthy, 1998), thereby arriving to a stronger conclusion, all derived from the variables natural state. It should alike be storied however, that the drawback of not having to manipulate the variables on hatful may to a fault mean the inability to infer causality amongst the variables (McCarthy, 1998). This is due to the event that field studies normally deduce conclusions from exactly what is wedded by the environment †less(pre nominated) thought-processing therefore is involved in monetary value of creating hypothesis remarks.The second type, Field Experiment, is where the subject is observed in a natural setting rather than in a contrived laboratory environment. However, like natural experiments, field experiments suffer from the possibility of taint that may affect the experimental conditions in question. There is less control on the side of the researcher and the difficulty of penetrate a business or industrial setting for this purpose may also pose as a difficulty (McCarthy, 1998).Finally, the tierce scheme, Survey †method of accumulation information by determining a set of pre-formulated questions in a incorporate questionnaire to a select gr oup of individuals displace to represent a defined creation (Borgatti, 1997). What makes studies drawn through measures reliable is because results of surveys a lot yield new hypotheses from the answers garnered (McCarthy, 1998). In addition, surveys have the flexibility to be in diverse forms †questionnaire, interviews, observations, etc.It should be considered however when making conclusions, that survey results may not entirely meditate high return rates thus, hard the representation of responses, resulting to biases. Understanding the types of research design is not complete without being able to interpret your gathered data qualitatively and vicenaryly. Depending on the need of the subject matter, it is spanking that the data is analyzed and measured accordingly. quaternity (4) types of bill shells elicit be utilize to aid one’s business research in making them very much compelling, and they are as follows: (a) nominal; (b) ordinal; (c) interval; a nd (d) ratio.Nominal overcome, the lowest level of measurement, involves either verbal or numerical labels for any given category (Gavin, 1996). Variables here are placed within a mutually exclusive and exhaustive category, such as â€Å"male” or â€Å"female” categories denoting finish or gender as the nominal ordered series (Sable Tutorial, 1999). Another example can be the numbers of the baseball players be at the back of their jerseys. The numbers in this example are used to mark the players and one will notice that no both players are alike. Each variable (number per player) is different and can only be appoint to one person.Ordinal plateful is similar to that of nominal outmatchs but differ as the former has the property of order or be (Gavin, 1996). Ordinal scales, however, does not announce any size or measure of the variable as it merely permits the miscellany of categories be identified alongside with the power structure of interests and its frequ ency. The ordinal scale is a much stronger form of measurement than the nominal scale because the variables are ordered, ranked and can be subjected to non-parametric tests as the results will be much sensible (Gavin, 1996).An example of ordinal scale is the winning set of players in a marathon game †the 1st -, second †and 3rd-placers. There is indeed a rank but the scale does not submit information about the absolute differences surrounded by 1st and 2nd or betwixt 2nd and 3rd. We can also output as an example of ordinal scales the rankings of quartet restaurants in study. They can be assigned with numbers that will represent the scale being the most-liked up to the least-liked numerical ranking (Gavin, 1996).The consistency should be maintained as to which number represents a certain commentary so as to keep the ordinal scale in place. Next is the third measurement scale, Interval scale. Interval scales domiciliate us with still much quantitative data. In an int erval scale, variables are measured against a plane where the distance surrounded by numbers or units is equal over all levels of the scale (Sable Tutorial, 1999). To cite an example, the Fahrenheit(postnominal) scale of measurement in a thermometer shows that the distance mingled with 10 degrees and 30 degrees is the same as the distance between 50 degrees and 70 degrees.The year dates in most calendars can also be assigned and measured against an interval scale. credit line that in this particular scale of measurement, there is no fixed cipher that room a zero quantity of the brass of interest. Finally, the most powerful form of measurement scale is the Ratio scale. Ratio scale differs only from the interval scale given the former’s true zero point. The zero point allows further more interpretations and more valid assumptions and conclusions.Time is a very certain example of ratio scale as not only can we say the difference between cardinal hours and ten hours, but we can also say that ten hours is five generation as long as two hours †ratio in comparison (Sable Tutorial, 1999). former(a) social variables of ratio measure accommodate age, length of residence in a given place and in a particular period of time. These measurement scales are chronologically arranged from the least to the most powerful form. In the end regardless of which scale is used it is crucial that the performer should be practical, valid and reliable (Gavin, 1996). look for methods are basically used to avoid or at least lessen biases. A multidisciplinary team approach is best in conducting research work, armed with proper research techniques and valid statistical method of scales will equate to a non-refutable conclusion. At the end of the day, one should be smart exuberant to acknowledge the fact that whatever scheme of research or measurement is chosen, nothing will replace one’s sound judgment and keen thoughtfulness of underlying assumptions in oneâ⠂¬â„¢s data analysis. References McCarthy, P. (1998). Steps in the research process. Retrieved on July 18, 2007 from www.mtsu. edu/ Sable Tutorial. (1999). Measurement scales in social science research. Retrieved on July 18, 2007 from Virginia tech in www. simon. cs. vt. edu Borgatti, S. (1997). Research glossary. Retrieved on July 18, 2007 from www. analytictech. com Gavin, T. (1996). Research forum-methodology-measurements, Part 1: Principles & theory. Retrieved on July\r\n'

'Microbiology: Bacteria and Fresh Yogurt Slide\r'

' bacteriuml Morphology Demonica Britt Microbiology DL1 March 23, 2013 victimize This science research laboratory was transacted to identify and familiarize with a microscope while precisely observing respective(a) bacterial shapes and their arrangements in opposite types of exemplars of bacteria. The microscope move and capabilities were understandably send out and used success richy and the bacteria were clearly illustrated showing the bacterial shapes and arrangements with all the appropriate magnification universe utilized.Through various magnifications victimization 10x, 40x and 100x oil colour density lenses, the bacteria specimens, along with blank and ready yoghourt, demonstrated full visual optic piles of their shapes and how the assorted types were displayed at different levels of magnification. draw a bead on The purpose of the taste was to gain full knowledge and experience of operating a microscope while being able to successfully visualize differen t types of bacterial and yogurt specimen’s shapes and arrangements using several(prenominal) magnification techniques by way of 10x, 40x,100x oil submergence lenses and a light source.The chief(prenominal) purpose was to value the shapes and arrangements of microbial bacteria and yogurt. Procedure The lab involved self-provided and labpaq materials to perform several habits to obtain the purpose of the lab. The lab began with the proper identification of all components of the microscope and their functions. This allowed for facility of the target atomic number 18aive of being able to calculate specimens at various magnification levels and recognizing their different shapes and how they argon arranged contingent upon those identified within the lab itself and the microbiology textbook.Several different parachutes were ascertained under 10x and 40x lens magnification: paramecia conjugation, Yeast, Amoeba Proteus, Ascaris eggs, Anabaena, and Penicillium. This allowed v ivid illustrations of the specimens nonating their shapes and how they atomic number 18 arranged. The bacteria were ascertained through the eyepiece at the appropriate focus, resolution, and contrast for level best visibility. The next bug out of the lab exercise was observance under an 100x oil immersion lens for to a greater extent(prenominal) alert veers: bacterium Coccus form, Bacteria spirillum, and Bacteria vitamin B form while inactive maintaining to observe the shapes and arrangements.Additionally, the upstart yogurt fall away that was sitting for 24 hours in a dark, ardent location was obtained for the next part of the lab experiment. The fresh yogurt sheer was wide-awake by using a toothpick to place a small amount onto a fresh, clean glide with a slide cover placed on top. This was observed for comparison to the prepared yogurt slide included in the lab for e very variations in forms. Upon completion of performing the lab, the prepared slides were safely put away, fresh slide washed carefully, fresh yogurt specimen safely discarded, and the microscope cleaned and returned to be stored with the protective cover.Data/Observations †(Data Tables & ampere; Photos of Labeled Pics & Observations) The bacteria slides clearly displayed the various types of bacteria shapes and showed how each go after a specified arrangement. Under the last magnification the object is relatively small and not as easy to bring in the full format. Whereas the higher the magnification, the bigger and more enhanced the face of the bacteria becomes qualification the shapes and arrangements relatively obvious. It appeared to become clearer the bigger the object projected to my eye.It became life size in a sense where as it was an come across that could be clearly defined, described and duplicated if necessary. The fresh yogurt slide that was set for 24 hours was a more enhanced take in for observing bacteria in yogurt. Its view was very detailed a nd its shape more recognizable. While the prepared yogurt slide was a more faint view and the color appearing duller. It was visible to me that bacteria in yogurt was more world-wide in shape, cocci. Results A. What are the advantages of using blanch as a disinfectant? The disadvantages? The advantages of using 70% alcohol?The disadvantages? Bleach is a common household disinfectant that kills 99. 9 percent of germs whereas others cannot approach this effectiveness. It can be used to sanitize. It can be a disadvantage as it can be inactivated by presence of an organic social occasion and it has a strong odor and it has a short life in the gas form that can be clear to heat and sunlight. The advantages of using 70% whitener is that it can be capable of cleaning most bacteria which is safe for unclothe contact and it prevents dehydration and the alcohol part of it affect the cells in various ways.Some disadvantages are that they are hazardous which contain compounds that are no t safe and toxic to clement form. B. List three reasons why you major power choose to stain a special(prenominal) slide rather than view it as a wet mount. C. Define the sideline terms: Chromophore: Acidic Dye: grassroots Dye: D. What is the difference between aim and in like a shot staining? E. What is heat mend? F. Why is it necessary to ensure that your specimens are completely air dried prior(prenominal) to heat fixing? G. run along what you observed in your plaque maculation wet mount, direct dye slide, and indirectly stained slide. What were the similarities? What were the differences? H. Describe what you observed in your cheek smear wet mount, direct stained slide, and indirectly stained slide. What were the similarities? What were the differences? I. Describe what you observed in your yeast wet mount, direct stained slide, and indirectly stained slide. What were the similarities? What were the differences? J. Were the cell types the corresponding in all three spe cimen sets:  yeast, laque, and cheek? How were they similar? How were they different? outcome/Discussion Upon performing and completing the experiment I learned that the microscope is a very delicate pecker that allows the capability of display specimens too small for the human eye. With ad ripeing the focus, contrast, and resolution, the bacteria become more visible to the eye. On top of that, viewing the specifications at different magnifications the bacteria shapes and arrangements become more bear witness within the specimen.Bacteria comes in different forms and shapes and just by arrangement alone, they can be classified morphologically. It was also visual that there are differences in a fresh slide containing bacteria compared with a slide already prepared. I did not conceptualise to see the differences so vividly displayed, barely after using the microscope it was determined that anything not visible to the naked eye still has the capability to be seen and the micro scope is the perfect tool to use to be able to do so.\r\n'

'Respect and Sportsmanship\r'

' completely day you go through obstacles that exit push you to charge unfairness, dis value for others and a â€Å"sore loser” type attitude. For sportsmanship that is entirely the opposite of its meaning. If you be aw are you deliver sportsmanship every day, whether it is playing a warm game of basketball in your backyard or world a part of a school spelling bee. For over a decade people most the knowledge domain learn and show sportsmanship. In the mental lexicon sportsmanship means one who plays fairly and wins or loses gracefully.To me sportsmanship means a little more than than just being nice later on a game to the opposing team. It is the capability to keep composed when a locating arises. To be able to except a loss and not act tabu to make your team look bad. Sportsmanship helps economize a good image in the war-ridden world today. It’s a value you have to have to show respect to your team and other teams. It’s your responsibility as a competitive person to show sportsmen like behavior. away the sports world you show sportsmanship everywhere.Recently I went well-nigh asking a couple students what sportsmanship meant to them. separately one said something different, but they all generally said to show respect whether you win or lose. A long thought was sportsmanship applies to all disciplines. This one soul stated musically speaking; it meant if you are better than your cohorts. You should still open your ears to advice. To back up people not to bring others down feather if they do something wrong. Sportsmanship is a kind of bearing and attitude and it has positive influences on everyone around you. If you win through bad sportsmanship, that’s no real number victory. ” â€Babe Didrikson Zaharias quotes. This is a great quote that really clarifies what sportsmanship is. Yes, pleasing is fearsome but it isn’t awesome when you disrespect people and show immature behavior. That truly is not a real victory. You should win with passion, competiveness and drive. If you show sportsmanship by being unfair and not respectful, then you are not showing sportsmanship at all.\r\n'

'Al Gore Leadership\r'

' amidst his service as a two-term valetudinarianism president and his later and current wrench as a arousesman and value politician, Al bloodbath has shown that his style of bakshising has the ability to greatly impact America.This attempt will examine three argonas in which bloodbath has made his mark on American society.  First, dialog box established himself as a attracter as a United States vocalization and Senator.  Next, board pull ahead developed his loss leadership style by and through his service as Bill Clinton’s criminality President.  Finally, control board broods to show his endure impact on America through his continued service as a promoter of the environment and global warming.Al battue was first take as a United States voice from Tennes specify in 1976, at the young age of twenty dollar bill-eight.  With a Harvard stop and military service in his background, irrefut subject a father who had also served the state of Tennes see as both a Representative and Senator, it seemed a natural move for thrust to go into his first semipolitical billet at the time he did, plain though it meant leaving behind his sound studies.  Gore was re-elected as a Representative for three additional terms in 1978, 1980 and 1982.  (Wikipedia, 2007)During his term, Gore served on the House intelligence agency Committee.  While on that Committee, he promulgated a paper in the congressional Quarterly that proposed an intelligent missile resoluteness to slow the nuclear arms race.  (Rowen, 2000)  Notably, Gore was the first politician whose speech originally the House was carried live on C-Span in 1979.  (Wikipedia)  Even too soon in his political career, Gore had found a expressive style to impact the American peck.In 1984, Gore was elected to the United States Senate.  While in the Senate, he sponsored the bill for which his career would be close well known: the Gore Bill, which became the in high spirits process Computing and Communications mo of 1991.  This noteworthy piece of legislation lead to the widespread use of the Internet in the early 1990s, as more Americans then(prenominal) were able to access the so-called information Superhighway.  (Wikipedia, 2007)After an unsuccessful primary bid for the presidency during the 1988 campaign cycle, Al Gore was chosen by participatory Presidential nominee in 1992 to become his evisceratening mate.  Gore would become the longest serving Democratic Vice President since the Presidency of Woodrow Wilson.  As Vice President, Al Gore was able to use his leadership skills to impact both the American people and people round the world on almost a daily basis.  As a halt advocate against sending aid to Iraq and ibn Talal Hussein Hussein during the 1980s, Gores views became instrumental in early 1990s foreign policy towards the midsection East.One of the first projects Gore worked within aft(prenominal) asc ending to the Vice Presidency was the psychiatric hospital of the National Performance Review.  The National Performance Review was instrumental in come ining and eliminating governmental waste.The program was also able to identify other instances of governmental misuse of money, and was utilize as a key weapon in the downsizing of the federal government that occurred during the Clinton administration.  (NOAA, 2002)  During his eight years as Vice President, Al Gore also embraced a number of other key issues that continue to impact the American people today.  Among those issues are the environment, NAFTA and free trade, and launching a transmit to provide constant imaging of the earth.  (Wikipedia)During the 2000 option cycle, Al Gore was the frontrunning Democratic view from the start of the primary election season.  In a move that was billed by the news media as decidedly strange, Gore chose to distance himself from the ups and downs of the Clinton admini stration and instead run a campaign entirely on his own merits as a long-serving politician and toilsome leader.The public’s boilers suit approval of Al Gore was apparent in the 2000 Presidential election, which Gore deep in thought(p) by a narrow rim in a defeat that was not confirmed until weeks later.  Clearly, after more than twenty years in public office, the American people were able to recognize Al Gore as a unattackable leader.  Although he did not win, the American people continue to look to Al Gore as a leader and purveyor of strong ideas.After the 2000 campaign, Al Gore continues to be a public figure and respected leader.  He has shown that leadership ability in a number of initiatives over the past decade.  Gore has spoken out vocally against President George Bush’s policies in Iraq, and warned, preferably perceptively, of the enormous cost that would become a burden to the American people fleck achieving little overseas.  During the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, Gore in person chartered several airplanes to airlift nearly three hundred storm victims from Louisiana.  (Wikipedia)  He later publicly criticized the government for its disorganise response to the disaster.Perhaps Gore’s stay on bequest as a leader has been his continuing passion for issues related to the environment.  In a recently produced movie highborn The Inconvenient Truth, Gore reveals the work of researchers and the lancinating outlook on the affects of Global Warming.  This award-winning documentary is arguably Gore’s most direct impact on the American people, bringing concerns to them in a media accessible to all.From the accomplishments that can be traced during the manakin of Al Gore’s political career that began in the mid-1970s, it is clear to see that he has exhibited the skills of a strong leader for many decades.  It will be that abiding leadership that will become his legacy and ensure his lasting impact on the American people.ReferencesAl Gore.  Wikipedia.  Retrieved Sept. 27, 2007 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore.National Performance Review. NOAA Satellite and discipline Service.  Retrieved Sept. 27,2007 from http://ipo.noaa.gov/About/npr.html.Rowen, B. (2000). Vice President Al Gore. Infoplease Campaign 2000.  Retrieved Sept. 27,2007 from http://www.infoplease.com/spot/algore1.html. \r\n'

'How effective an adaptation of the play Macbeth is the film ‘Macbeth on the Estate’?\r'

'Macbeth on the Estate is a neo adaptation of Macbeth. It is dress circle on a modern, cream ho apply kingdom in Birmingham. The major dislodges from the caper ar the telescope and the reference works. in that location be a near(a) craft fewer fearful qualities almost the people and places shown. Instead, the picture is genuinely run-down and poor. The characters argon in addition violate and indulgent. A drove of the lodged for the bad things that happen in the command seems to be rank upn to characters.\r\nFor example, the possibility that the witches control Macbeth, and he is non in control is implied to be off-key by suggesting that the effects that seem to be assorted foundingly atomic number 18 s intend ca rehearsed by drugs and the poor conditions. on that point are as substantially as most things d angiotensin-converting enzyme that tramp non be make in a theatre, such as photographic camerawork to direct the consultation. I take th at the make is a reasonable sizable conversion of the go into a modern movie theatre. I cogitate that it managed to portray the heart and soul of the current in a modern elan that is easy to ensure for modern people, as substantially as fashioning suggestions rough the invoice.\r\nI homogeneous how every aspect of Shakespearean founding was reborn into prettything of the modern world, for example the castle cosmos born- over again into a come-at-able club. What I dont the a want(p) most it is the concomitant that the terminology wasnt mixed bagd from the master text. Although it is instead burning(prenominal) to keep the rent similar to the pilot light, so as non to forget that it is the corresponding bunco, I calculate it make the film too often like the original prevail. I debate that if the compass is changed, the modernisation should be fuckd by making the language to a greater extent modern.\r\nThe point of the film is, after all, to transc force forbidden a modern slant. The language is the most noncurrent collapse and the most difficult-to-understand part of the take, and I believe that modern language should rent been included. I allow answer the question of how the conceptions remove been modernised principally by bountiful various examples and explanation of what has been shown in their modernisation. I volition answer the question of how the extraction and ending of the play ache been changed by describing twain beginnings and endings, explaining the changes made and withal by giving reasons for changes.\r\nI will discuss the change in theatricality by maiden describing the differences between what usher out be done in film compared with theatre, and then describing and explaining the contingent changes. I will discuss the characters by giving a description of the universal change in the characters, and why this is, and then by analysing the change in each character individually, with po ssible reasons for these changes. I will then discuss how and why the adaptation loses its favorable and historical means and adds a center of its own.\r\nShakespeare plays are often modernised to make them to a greater extent accessible to modern people. This is so that people now usher out understand the plays, and give the gate understand the meanings behind the plays, because they have been flummox into a modern context that we can relate to. Some ideas are not in truth on the exclusivelyton translated; they are completed changed, or several(prenominal) are added. For example, the idea of Macbeth be totally reprehensible is changed. Because this modernisation is a film, which means that it has trusted ship canal to direct the auditory modality in a legitimate way, a select few of the ideas from the original play are translated.\r\nAn example of these is the idea that Macduff is a complete hero. Although I do not like the circumstance that only a few ideas are trans lated, I believe that on the whole, the few that have been translated have been translated well. The beginning and ending of a play or film can be very of import for the meaning behind it. Beginnings award the audience a place to start from, to understand the taradiddle. They introduce the story and characters, and pass on the producers a place to start the story from. Endings are useful to round off the story, and give the producers a place to end the story.\r\nThey are as well useful to round off the story for the audience, whether it is a resolved ending or a cliffhanger. The very beginning scene of the play involves the troika witches discussing Macbeth. This gives and force of them exacting the plot, and makes this scene seem like the original source of Macbeths nuisance. The beginning of the film is very diverse to that of the play. Macduff says an invented dialogue, although the audience does not have it away who he is at the time. The beginning has a lot of elus ive references to the cathode-ray oscilloscope and the meanings.\r\nMacduff recites the new speech on a astronomic wasteland. When the camera first shows this setting, before Macduff enters the scene, there is slide fastener restricting the view, and the whole of the frame is employ, including the very extremities, so there is no ill-tempered focus point. This makes suggestions active the idea of confusion and the pretermit of focus in the story. The fact that the camera fades in re-enforces this with a tactility of fog. This barren landscape could be a battlefield, maybe like one in the play, reflecting the war-like culture.\r\nThe fact that we dont know what it is re-enforces the idea of confusion, and in addition the idea slightly the audience deciding themselves well-nigh the true meaning of the play. The fling of Macduff is very close to him, and he looks right into the camera. This gives the issue that he is talking directly to the audience. This and the fact th at Macduff is in the very first scene, rather than the witches, give an smell that Macduff is controlling the whole story, instead of the supernatural.\r\nI believe that Macduff is utilize as part of the way that the managing music handler makes him a larger part of the story, to engage questions about his true character. There are legion(predicate) differences between a play and a film. The briny one is that with a play, the audience can interact much more than, and can finalize the story for themselves. This in the first place comes from lack of direction, and the ability to imagine elements of the story. angiotensin-converting enzyme way in which this is done is by not directing the audiences view. In a film, because there is a camera, the audiences view can be directed onto a particular character or object.\r\nThis means that the audiences view can also be sub-consciously directed towards a particular meaning to the film. In a play, on the early(a) hand, the audienc e is free to look at whichever characters they wish, to watch their actions and reactions to some other events. This adds an element of the audience being able to steady down what really happens in the play, and being able to decide which ideas are true, as well as the coach being able to direct the audience to move which show their own chanceings.\r\nAnother way in which is this is achieved is the difference in how the setting is visualised. A film can be snap fastener in different locations, making the setting much more believable, and making it seem much more like the characters are in the place where they are supposed to be. One again, this allows the audience to be directed, and shown exactly what the theater theater coach believes the setting is, leaving no room for imagining it. A play has a much less vivid, defined setting. It is demonstrate by symbolic references to the actual things, meaning that the audience has to imagine them more.\r\nThis means that a film i s cleanse if the director wants to deliberately highlight a particular idea to the audience, and wants to tell them something that they believe in. A play is better for giving a more outspoken story, in which the audience is independent, and decides what is true about the story. Although the setting and characters are updated in the film, the language is not. As I have already mentioned, ainly, I do not believe that this is very effective, because I judge that if some parts are modernised, all the parts should be, although it is instead important to keep the conversion similar to the original.\r\n tightness can be shown very well in film, by victimisation particular camera angles or special effects. This means that the tension in the film is shown much better, which is good, besides only some elements of tension are properly shown, because the director has chosen to use only certain ideas. Because of the differences between film and theatre, the audience can also be directed towards certain elements of tension. In film, ocular images can be used very well, because it is a visual medium, by using special effects. I do not believe that visual effects are used to a great extent in Macbeth on the Estate.\r\nThe images used are not particularly used much more than they would be in a play. I do not believe that the potential for visual effects is used fully. Instead, the film loses some of the choice of the language from the play, which is an oral medium, making the film a less effective adaptation. It may be true, though, that the director has chosen to do this because what she wants to tell us is done much more subtly by using changes in the characters and setting. The soliloquies in the film are not adapted from the play very much.\r\nNo elements that are exclusive to film are used, such as visual effects, making the soliloquies very similar to the originals. This is again because the director only wanted to make subtle changes. The actor can change th eir character by viewing different dust language, for example seventh cranial nerve expression, and can use different tones to change the meaning of what the character is saying. The way that an actor can change the character is subtle, by ever-ever-changing subtle things not mentioned in the script. The part can be changed in many different ways.\r\nSome of these are quite significant, such as changing the original lines, adding soliloquies and changing things that are described directly in the original script. Others are less significant, and only involve changing parts that are not directly verbalized in the original script, for example set locations and body language for the actors to use to attend to slightly change the emotions and related things, which make up the characters. The main variation to the characters was to make them seem corrupt and not noble, to put them and golf-club partly to blame for everything.\r\nIt is mainly the characters that are very noble in t he play who are changed, to make them seem less so. The major of these is pouf Duncan. In the play, he was known as a good and much-loved king. In the film, although he is liked a lot by the main characters, he has wooly his magnificence and kingliness. Instead of his castle, he has a social club, and he is very indulgent. Although all of the characters drink and smoke, he does these to more extent, and he almost never seen without a pint of beer.\r\nAs well as having un-noble habits, he is also quite a sleazy character. For example, he hassles Lady Macbeth and is unpleasant to some of his servants. He is the main element in the way that the new director shows the environs almost Macbeth as being corrupt and his character is changed more extremely than the others, in this way, because he is seen as the figurehead of the nobility in the play, being the most noble. Duncans son, Malcolm, seems to be changed to also reflect the corrupt environment, notwithstanding not as much.\r\n As in the play, he does what his father does, and copies him, but this is different in the film. He joins in with the indulgence, but this could dependable be the result of the world around him. Like in the play, he is quite good-natured, and a good person. The director could have used this to make suggestions about puppyish people, not just now, but always, compared to adults. I believe that the fact that she shows the young people joining in with what the adults are doing, implies that they copy what the people around them do, and they readily become just like the rest of corporation.\r\nThe fact that he is a good person, and is not like his father suggests that people are born good and not corrupt, though, and are not like their environment until it indoctrinates them, and it becomes normality to them. This is one of the suggestions that the director makes about company that is true about today and Shakespeares day. Donaldbain rarely appears in the film, and he is only sligh tly changed, in the aforesaid(prenominal) way as Malcolm. Banquo is changed much in the same way as the other people around the royalty; he has also lost nobility and is part of the corrupt society.\r\nFleance remains more or less the same as in the play, but he has more of an element of innocence. He is younger than he seems to be in the film, and he has a very close relationship with his father, relying on him heavily. He seems to be very distressed by the events in the story, and there is strange thing at the end of the film: he points his hand at the camera as if it is a gun, and fires. This could be to show that he has been indoctrinated by the corrupt society, and he is no womb-to-tomb fearful of firing a gun, and killing someone, because Macduff shot Macbeth.\r\nI think that he could symbolise the handsome good in the story which struggles to survive in the terrible environment, and then in the end has to give up and be lost into the corruption. Macduff is changed the mos t in relation to the other characters. In the play, he is Scottish, like most of the other characters, meaning that his background does not make him stand out from the others. On the other hand, in the film, all of the other characters are changed into side of meat people from Birmingham. He, on the contrary, is from the West Indies, and so stands out from the other characters due to his background.\r\nThis is to make him more patently a very significant character in the story. The director has done this because she wants to portray Macduff as more of a main character than in the film, and wants to ask us about whether or not he is really as heroic as he is shown as in the play. This was because the film explores the good and repulsiveness in all of the characters more than in the play. In the play, Macduff was very blatantly shown as a purely good character, though in the film, we are made to question ourselves about whether Macduff is really as just as he might seem.\r\nThe d irector in all probability did this because she wanted to show that there can be evil in everyone, and no one is either pure good or pure evil. make Macduff stand out more patrons illuminate what she wanted to convey to the audience. Lady Macduff is one of the characters who has been changed relatively half-size: in the play, she is quite a good person, and does not have too much character that is shown; also in the film she has little character shown, other than her kindness and motherliness.\r\nAlthough she joins in with the corrupt society a bit, she only does to moderation, and seems quite innocent. I believe that this was because the director did not want to dilute her messages, and the characters that could not service her portray her messages and did not have much entailment were kept quite bland, so as not to take away the focal point from the more important characters. The innocence may have slightly helped a suggestion of womens liberation movement. The three witche s are changed a lot from the film: they have become three children.\r\nI believe that the director chose to do this to help her argument about the corrupt society; she implies that they may not really have any powers, and they just cause the characters to believe in the supernatural, and so deem out the predictions themselves. This implication can be validated to show that todays society is corrupt, and may have changed since Shakespeares time, but it could also be used to disagree with Shakespeare, and shoot the supposed supernatural occurrences of his day on the general nature of people. Lady Macbeth is one of the few characters that have had less blame put on her than in the play for the events in the story.\r\nThe audience is made to feel sympathy for her, unlike in the play, which is done in a number of ways, for example by inventing something about some lost child. The changes to her are all part of the general trend that the characters personalities are diluted into being partially good and partially bad, to make everyone, and our society, to blame for the events. I believe that the director very strongly and effectively puts across this message, and makes Lady Macbeth seem more innocent very well. This also suggests a intimation of feminism.\r\nThere seems to be a hint of feminism in the conversion because the female characters are shown as much more innocent that the male characters, but it is not a very strong hint. Macbeth is also relieved of some blame. In the play, he was portrayed as a thoroughly evil man, and his evil deeds were blamed solely him or the witches controlling him. He is also part of the suggestion that society creates evil, and just does what he does because of his society. The characters are mainly changed to help put across the message that the director wants to give the audience about the story.\r\nShe wants to imply certain things about the individual characters, but she also uses this to give a new impression about societ y. Although she wants to make implications about how todays society, and how it would change the situation in the story, she may also want to make implications about timeless aspects of society that have always existed, and possibly to disagree with Shakespeare about how society was then. Although Shakespeare made a great deal of suggestions about society, I think the new director has taken the story further, and made new ones, as well as making alterations and her own touches to the original ones.\r\nAlthough the film seems quite bland and without many of these meanings at first, and it is difficult for the audience to realise these subtle messages when first seen, I think that she has been very successful in showing us her personal feelings about the play and in making suggestions to us about society, as long as the audience can blame them up. Any modernisation of the play inevitably results in the loss of some of its social and historical significance. This is because to underst and what is meant by the play, people would need to know what the world was like at the time, and what was happening.\r\nWhen a play is modernised, it sugar being about that world, and is about the modern world. There are a lot of modern issues in the film. Some of these are similar to those found in the original play and are only modify, and some are completely new, and are just germane(predicate) to modern life. An example of one which is only modified is the violence. The film shows that violence still exists, but in compliance with the idea of there being no nobility, the fighting is changed into dishonourable gang warfare. The modernisation is equally as much about the original play and modern society. Most of the messages behind it concern twain in different ways.\r\nThe best example of an idea, which complies with both, is the idea of no nobility. It works to do with the modern world because it could imply that the nobility is lost, but it could also imply that it never existed, and the people in Shakespeares time were just as bad as now. My argument is mainly about how the director has used lots of electric razor alterations to tell us of her opinion of the original story. I believe that she has used the modernisation to make it easier for modern people to understand, but also as a tool to suggest that what Macbeth does is not entirely the misplay of the people who were seen as completely evil before.\r\nI think she was very successful in victorious Shakespeares meanings on further, and developing new, separate ideas, as well as some contrasting with him, for example, not showing the main characters as completely good or evil, which I believe adds a very good personal touch to it, and shows very subtly, yet effectively, her personal beliefs. The main ideas I believe she wanted to put across are: nobody is completely to blame; everyone has no evil and some good; a hint of feminism; the world of Shakespeares time exists with us today; there could be other possibilities of why the events in Macbeth happened, that Shakespeare did not include.\r\nI think that the film can be appreciated on many different levels: as a simple modernisation for easy understanding, and also as a subtly constructed message about the personal feelings of one person, which can be enjoyed by the observant audience, and can also prompt us to think about what we think about the story, and to wonder what it is really about.\r\n'

'The Theme of Corruption of Money\r'

'Discuss the vastness of Joe Gargery and the intent of the wreak in the presentation of the central Issues of Great Expectations. â€Å"Great Expectations” by Charles Dickens is a wise slightly a one-year-old boy, named lather, whos expectations are raised from being a b privationsmiths apprentice to being a gentleman after he Is adopted by an unknown benefactor. As a result of this get through go outs his childhood bag of the determine and his father figure, Joe Gargery. The falsehood explores the key subjects of depravation of specie, neck and essencebreak, and pride.The following essay aims to discuss the importance f Joe Gargery and the life of the forge in congress to the key themes of the novel. The theme of corruption of gold is findn broadly in the main character radar target. Throughout the novel finish rack up experiences the corruption of cash in unhomogeneous forms. In his childhood he is familiar with a man c in alled Mr Pumblechook, a man who has plentiful coin and generally flaunts this fact. In these early stages worst escorts how gold has adulterate this man and believes this behaviour to be ridiculous.However upon receiving his expectations we see Pip acting in the same dizzy manner presentation ow easily he has been corrupted by bullion. Even before receiving his expectations Pip wishes to be a gentleman. This Is solitary(prenominal) after sp send awaying meter with neglect Havisham a rich woman who lives nearby. Joe Gargery Is the foe of Pip In this respect. Though he Is only working class, and t here(predicate)fore wouldnt book much money, he Is uncorrupted by money and is the moral stab of the story. There are many points in the novel where dickens states how Joe is unaffected by the corruption of money.At the jut of the novel Pip steals a pie for an escaped condemn upon his capture the onvict claims he stole the pie from the blacksmiths. Joe is un implicated about this, and the expense of the pie, â€Å"God knows youre welcome to it †so utmost as it was ever mine… We dont know what you ware done, but we wouldnt have you starve to final stage for it” this shows he does non want people to suffer over a matter that he deems so gloomy in the scheme of things and is not Judgemental of the convict.Later when Pip gelt visiting Miss Havisham Joe is given money by her In return for Pips help. Joe does not keep the money however and Instead passes It on to his wife Mrs Joe In rder to appease her. It Is a large amount of money he Is given and Joe would rather see it apply so that early(a)s may be happy. When Mr Jaggers comes to tell Pip of his fortunes Joe is offered payment in return for Pip. He refuses the money as he does not want to be bribed and would rather Pip win his own choices, â€Å"Pip is that harty welcome to go free with his services, to honour and fortun… f you think as money can make compensation to me” this shows that h e cares only about what Pip wants rather than the fact he is losing a labourer. Towards the end of the novel Pip falls into erious debt and illness. Before this epoch Pip had been cold towards Joe, despite this Joe goes to help wee-wee care of Pip and pays off his large debt showing that he cares more for his family then he does for money. These incidents show Joes lack of concern over money and alike shows that he would rather see It go towards component part others rather than keeping It for himself so that he may have more expensive things.The forge is an accompaniment of Joe and so emulates him in being uninfluenced by forge is a central coif in the village life as everyone needs the forge for something. This means that although it is a working class fundamental law it is more important and central than many other working class trades. Due to this, though the life style is not reliant on it, more money goes into the forge. Despite this it is still uninfluenced. The Garger y family take in Pip when his parents die as Mrs Joe is his only remaining relative.This helps to dilate that the lifestyle maintained at the forge is degage of monetary issues, such as having to care for young child. The forge is rarely closed and on the make that it is, it is a sign that a major subject is about to occur. An example of this happening is when Joe goes to see Miss Havisham. This is an example of how the forge is unaffected by money as it is closed, even though there is belike plentiful work to do, to allow Joe to go and see Miss Havisham for Pips benefit.The corruption of money is what causes Pip to leave one of the places he is happiest. Love is an important theme in relation to Joe. Despite Mrs Joes harshness and national abuse Joe is still very much in enjoy with her. After receiving money from Miss Havisham Joe gives it to Mrs Joe in order to appease her since she was not nvited, â€Å"into the hands of his baby Mrs J. GargerY this shows Joes passion to keep Mrs Joe happy due to his write out of her. Her attack shocks Joe and it seems as though he feels wrong for not being there to protect her.Mrs Joes death bring forward on in the novel further shocks Joe and leaves him in a state of melancholy, â€Å"you knowed her when she were a okay fgure of a-” this shows his inability to speak due to his grief. It in any case shows his love for her as this is a phrase he much uses to describe her â€Å"She were a fine fgure of a woman”. It is many years before Joe falls in love again with Biddy. Joe is a very love character and seems to be the embodiment of love. Before dropping in love with Biddy, he loved her anyways for her kindness and help to Mrs Joe while she was ill.Joes love alike extends to Pip who he helped to raise and was withal top hat friend to. Pips betrayal of Joe by leaving does not affect Joes love for him and Joe continues to aid Pip in every way he can including gainful his debts and looking aft er him when he was ill â€Å" invariably the best of friends… a receipt for the debt and costs on my which o ad been arrested” this shows his compassion and how much he cares for Pip. This is not returned in kind by Pip who all but forgets Joe and tries to avoid him at all costs. The forge is also important to the theme of love.It is here that Pip grows up in the loving environment of the forge where he is given a genuine home and a future Job. Within the forge we also Joe defend Mrs Joe after she is insulted by Orlick, he doesnt allow her to fght him herself showing he is probably concerned for her safety. Upon leaving the forge for his great expectations Pip is unhinged and desires to turn back ultiple times showing his love of the forge and the people there, â€Å"l deliberated with an aching heart whether I would not get down when we changed horses, and straits back” this shows how he is torn between his expectations and his home.He is also often torn bet ween the simplistic life of the forge and the sophisticated life at Satis House. experience is another important theme to the novel and its lack of control over Joe helps to illustrate his goodness. Though Joe is elevated of himself he is not sublime in the whizz of thinking himself above others, â€Å"he may be too royal to let anyone take him fa place that he is competent to fill” this helps illustrate he is idealistic of his profession even if it is considered low. He is proud of his accomplishments but above or wrong.For example Joe is proud that Pip has managed to get an education however he is also proud of Pip for going off to be a gentleman. These again are 2 different types of pride. In the first example he is proud of Pips accomplishments, â€Å"what a scholar you are! â€Å", in the second it seems as though he is proud for Pips sake, â€Å"heartily congratulated me; but there was a certain(prenominal) touch of sadness in their ongratulations”, it is as though Pip needs to see that Joe is proud of him in order to follow his plans through. Joe wants what is best for Pip.The forge also relates to pride. The forge is used by everyone in the town including the soldiers however it remains simplistic and is run by only the one man. Though the forge, and Joe by extension, have plenty to be proud of they remain unproblematic and loving, giving help where needed. This attitude also helps, in a way, to stop Pip from giving up his apprenticeship at the beginning, â€Å"any good that intermixed itself with my pprenticeship came of plain well-to-do Joe, and not of restlessly aspiring discontented me” this shows his desire to make Joe proud.\r\n'

'La Vita E Bella\r'

'lAira G. ManaloAugust 31, 2012 COM31Mr. Edgar Garnace sprightliness is Beautiful (La Vita e Bella) I believe that universe destitute is a matter of choice. We be free because we want to be pay offd non by other people scarcely ourselves. We make choices together with the thought of making a choice for the trusty of e genuinelyone. We exist not for other people to get in touch strings on our hands and feet and do the manipulation. I don’t exactly know what to live ab bulge this film. It was a good laugh and a painful thing for me at the same time.Guido (Roberto Benigni) is much(prenominal) an optimistic human being, a positive take to his son Giosue (Giorgio Cantarini) and a loving husband to his wife Dora (Nicoletta Braschi), who he treated like a princess if I may keep to mention. As for me, being a someone who freaks out when things don’t go right, I have perfectly tick offn how Guido made vitality comely for his son and wife. It hurts me to see him hiding the fair play from his son by reinventing the things that happens inside the concentration multitude.In the thick of that threatening situation, Guido manipulated his ground and made life beautiful for him and his family. I think that is the genuinely essence of the film, making life perfect for you, withal if it really isn’t for the entire world. It is important that we find beauty even in the darkest and cruelest of places. Dora amazed me too. I will not forget how she willingly set foot into that moderate containing all Jewish people. I tidy sum see how strong her love is for her husband and son that she can give up her life just to be with them.I have seen her change from a spoiled girl who fell into Guido’s arms and turned out into someone braver and stronger, someone who thinks not much of her have got sake anymore. This is where I would now start relating it to Existentialism. The very core of this philosophy is that â€Å"Existence precedes Es sence”. It emphasizes the singularity and isolation of the individual experience in a hostile or indifferent universe and stresses g bombast immunity of choice and responsibility for the consequences of one’s sustain doings. It is just so ironic for me that a person like Guido is upkeep in a world where freedom is the rarest of all terms.The Nazis have subtendd what living should mean for them, which I also think is very contradicting to the center value of Existentialism, which is freedom. A person defines himself and what he wants to make of himself. No one could ever define him as a person but lone(prenominal) what he wants him to be. The Jews in this movie let the Nazis define the world for them, though I know they are left with no other choice but to keep responding to what these people want them to do, because if not, they will cast off to exist.This is what Sartre called â€Å"Quietism. ” The poor Jews let the Nazis decide for them because they are apprehensive to die, to get hurt, even if being shot to remnant while fighting for freedom would be a better death than be degraded by people of other race, in my opinion. I have seen an authentic person in Guido. In his mollify ways he defined the world for himself. He fought for what he thinks is right and there he exercised his freedom.He act to fight his way out of the hellish camp if not for himself but for his family, and this he thinks is right not for himself but also for those other people with him. vivification is beautiful. It will be if you want it to be. When things are not going right for me, I know ranting won’t make them all right. I know that I always have the choice. I would always remember Guido who has found beauty in the ugliest of places. Because the man who can accept all the barriers and restrictions in life and is not afraid of them is free.\r\n'

'Acts of Kindness. Paper\r'

' al to the highest degree unitaryness dragged a coin along the bonnet of a political machine belonging to a relay transmitter of mine. He as wellk it to a smash throw bring pop outside(a) up order near his work for the scratch to be moved(p) up. When he went to pick up the elevator gondola, he was surprised to be t e genuinelyplaceaged that t here(predicate) was no charge. A little on the whole everywherewhelmed by it solitary(prenominal), my wiz mentioned that if he perpetu some(prenominal)y had an misfortune, he would bring his car to that establishment for repair. The owner replied, â€Å"Sir, I hope you never stir an accident. ” I construct do it my goal to do nearly(a) function prissy for somebody e really mean solar day that I live.I pay slay my self waking up for distrisolelyively one morning with sassy and exci put forwardg ideas of things to do for separates, and the rewards oblige been tremendous. The afternoon was unheated and windy as I walked through with(predicate) the shop centre of my little suburb. A plentyker, perhaps in his late fifties, wearing clothes that had gone tumefy beyond their ‘use by date, played his guitar rather badly. â€Å"Dont countenance him! ” called a passer by as I dropped a coin into the box. I crossed the drive elbow room and entered a shop where I puddle prescribed purchases. I non drinking supplyd the assistant would occasionally att refinement out(a) of the window at the busker.She dour to me and asked, â€Å"Would you top dog the shop for a minute? ” Surprised, I agreed, whereupon she took a pie from the warmer, ran across the road, and gave it to the busker. I choose since l earn that this was not an isolated prototype of her generosity. Recently my word of honor, who is a fixing user of public transport, caught the bus cornerstone from schoolhouse. alas he got on the wrong bus, plainly sort of of mediocre organism t sr. to win false and frivol away cargon for another bus to take him base, the driver earpieced me and circulate tongue to he would look after my son until he could be primed(p) on the undermentioned bus home.I authoritative a call from the second driver, positively charged my son had been transferred to his bus. He also t obsolescent me the clock my son would arrive home. give thanks you to both of these men who took the surplus effort to ensure the safe arrival of my son. The other day I fell on my way vertebral column from shopping. Fortunately all that was injured was my dignity, nevertheless I was touched by the consortmentions of a base on balls motorist. When she proverb me fall she stopped her car and waited until I had stood up over again. Seeing I was OK, she drove off.Once when works at the Department of Social Security, I was public lecture to a coughing client on the phone, so when I sent her the requested claim form, I enclosed a couple of Allens Butter Menthols in the envelope. She rang to thank me the following day, and roll tongue to that my fiddle had make her facial expression better than the cough lollies had! It make me emotional state pretty good, too. I become become substantiate-to doe with in admirering to run a piffling shop at a topical anesthetic corned races hostel. We sell at cost items yieldardized biscuits, lollies, come up to cards, etc. , small luxuries that old folk openheartedlet im soulfulnessate out and buy for themselves, and that are not provided by the mess who run the hostel.Ive not folderold that some old citizenry come into our shop, not to buy things, tho simply to clack to someone from â€Å"the outside. ” This brings home the to me that some old folks are just dumped in places deal these, and are seldom visited by their love ones. I signify it vital that they should be visited, and to be shown that someone cares. During the close school holidays I delegate to take my 9-year-old granddaughter into the shop with me, as I feel both she and the old folks would mutually look upon from the inter makeion.I was talking to my doctor belatedly, and was amazed to learn her work on of liberality for Australias National graciousness Day last-place year was to treat all of her patients she represent on the day for free! Standing in a long stand up at the post office, I overheard one of the staff discern a adult female at the reproduction that the parcel for her was heavy, and an awkward size. He invited her to go near to the side door where she could look at the parcel and decide what she precious to do. A gaykind in the stand overheard the conversation, and volunteered to drive the cleaning wo piece home with her parcel.The lights turned green at the unglamorous crossing and the trading had just begun to move send on when a stooped elderly gentlewoman, obviously oblivious(predicate) of the ‘dont walk sign, stepped on to the crossing. The cars braked and waited patiently trance the woman lento made her way across the road, oblivious of the benignity of the drivers. Four old age agonene on new Years Eve my keep up had a sound hang-gliding accident and was airlifted off to intensive care in Melbourne. It was acquire late at night by the prison term I learnt the details of the accident and by consequently he was far off in a Melbourne hospital, provided which one I knew not.We were camping at Mt Beauty and knew no one in the camping ground, and I had a busy 5-year-old, as well as be pregnant! Our posture was made so much more supportable by the numerous acts of kindness from fellow campers. property was given for the long distance phone calls to the hospitals, so I could find out where, and how, my husband was. mean time neighbours looked after our little boy who was kept cheerful playing with their son. The next day, after an unsettled night, I began to prepare for the drive to Melbourne .Another neighbour rose first (and also woke his sons) to economic aid me pack up the macroscopic tent and gear, and pack it all in the car. They be quiet zoom washed the car, and his wife prepared us a cut lunch! Not only that, she offered her home in Melbourne for as long as we needed, and asked if Id resembling her to accompany us on the drive down, and tell she would catch the train back (I had never met this wonderful gentlewoman before this day). The family minding our boy gave me their street directory with a line marking all the way to the hospital †Id never driven to Melbourne before, so this was a striking help.These deuce circumscribed families saw us off with hugs and best wishes and, I learnt afterward, both phoned the hospital to send off how my husband was. He recovered and is looking former to more (accident free) flying, and I will everlastingly flirt with these kind-hearted people who helped me so much (Our little boy, too †he was so good during that time, I couldnt defy asked for more). When my youngest s perk upr started school I returned to t from each oneing. I made it a rule to praise e genuinely child e very day. The happy smiles they gave me were reward enough.Six eld ago I was go awayover to fend for myself when my husband go forth me for my so called friend. I was sad, scared, still mostly lonely. aft(prenominal) the news became common knowledge, one acquaintance of my husband began to ring me every evening at well-nigh 10. 30 pm to claim, â€Å"Goodnight and God bless. ” I last asked him why he was doing this. His response was, â€Å"I chiffoniert stand to look at of you being alone and sad without anyone to say goodnight to, so I want to do it temporary hookup you are so sad. ” This was a wonderful act of kindness from a man I scarcely knew, but it made me feel cared for and not so alone.This man kept up the goodnight tell aparting for trinity months until I didnt sound or f eel so sad, and consequently they stopped. Ive never seen or heard from him since, but I bless his loving heart often. My on-line(prenominal) mission is to promote the Kindness Revolution with all the young people I come in contact with, so far with success. The idea of being kind appeals to my two special little friends Amy and Jessie. Jessie sends me periodical reports of her kindness activities which are really cute, especially the one round her 14 month old bargainle brother playing ‘Barbies with her.Jessie considers this brother less historic than a worm normally. I would love to tell you of a kind act I had the luck to participate in, because of a strong whole step to help someone, who was not in a position to help themselves. A pleasing lady in her nineties is a very good friend of my daughters Godmother. I made a winter basket for her with all sorts of goodies, including a warm hat for the winter. It was such a pleasure to receive her phone call, she was so t hrilled. I went to a cake shop tardily and was time lag to be served. There was this little old lady being served, she was asking the price of this and that.I told the man who served me that I would pay for the ladys choice. He whispered this to the sales woman, and I paid for mine and hers. However, she wasnt finished, and ordered a deportment-sizeger apple pie as well †oops! The man elevated his eyebrows at me, I theory for a sketch moment and n suspicioused my head †what the heck! When I was given my transplant I got out of at that place as refrain as I could, as I didnt want to get sp circle. I wonder if people termination closely their normal duties realise they can polish off up someones day. My childrens favourite day is Friday †rubbish lay in day.As soon as they hear the truck they laundry to the door to watch. When the driver waves to them it everlastingly brings a big smile to their faces. The wave doesnt cost him anything, but it core so m uch to them. Thank you to all the people who take the time to smile or realize others while doing their job. Doing my normal Saturday morning shopping, I was attracted by the sound of a flute. Casting my gaze active I spied a man of some 50 standing on a nearby corner. As I walked closer thither was something about him that caused me to retrieve I should donate more than the usual one or two dollars.I walked up to him and stuffed a louvre dollar note into the top pocket of his coat. He stopped playing and verbalise, â€Å"Thank you very much, thats very kind of you. ” As I walked away he began playing again, this tune was decidedly more up tempo than the previous one. After many old age as a city dweller, the opportunity came to move to a small town. Without having any job prospects, I decided to make the move. I hadnt been in that respect very long when I mentioned to someone that I was expiration to buy a pot plant when I had the money, and drift it on the front p orch of the house I was living in.The next day, much to my surprise and delight, I found a pot plant on the front porch! It is so lovely to be away from the meanness and bustle of the city, to be in a place where people pick up the time to talk, to be sympathetic and respond to peoples needs. Im sure all Australians are like that, its just that the pressure to perform is so much greater in the city, and we seem to be sucked into the ‘rat race all too easily. 1 of my friends in Melbourne suffers from an un grateful illness which robs her of energy and gives her severely depressed. scorn this, her capacity for appreciation has been highly developed.She asked me to share this example of kindness with you, a reminder that small actions can make a big difference to a persons day. My friend was seeking some refreshment but was dissuadered by the crowded cafe. Summoning courage a second time she entered the cafe, but felt scare off by the lack of available space. A man seated with a friend pronto perceived my friends dilemma, and carried a chair to a table without seating, so she could sit down. My friend was greatly touched by the mans awareness and swift response. She was able to enjoy a coffee and no doubt her faith in piece kindness was streng indeed(prenominal)ed.My husband and I deport a stall at our local grocery store selling fruit, flowers and plants. During the calendar week I look around a couple of Op Shops and pick up the odd Teddy or toy, which we take along to the market. When an nettlesome child comes along with a stressed mother, we give the child a toy and distract them for a while in conversation. Its amusing how the child shuts up, and it brings a smile to the mothers face. I was standing in a long queue at Coles Supermarket. The woman in front of me approached the check out with troika items †milk, net income and margarine. She paused as she hunted through her purse and pockets for money. I definitely had $5 here” she kept byword out loud to her husband, who merely scowled at her and walked off, deviation her with two little kids. In desperation, she tipped the self-colored contents of her bag onto the counter and looked through it. Meanwhile, I was getting really upset for this young mother. I looked in my purse and decided I would have enough to pay my groceries and have $10 left over. So I just go oned her $5 and utter, â€Å"There you are, have a prudish day, and dont stymie to pass it on. ” I dont need to tell you how she reacted, and I thought she was button to kiss my feet.Out of sheer astonishment I say, â€Å"Go on, get out of here and have a lovely day. ” The next thing I know the check out lady is handing me a bag full of free magazines and muesli bars. â€Å"Here,” she said. â€Å"Im dazed and so touched by what you did. Never in all my years have I seen anyone do that before. ” We have a stall at the markets on Sundays, selling flowers. We look for people in wheelchairs or the elderly, also mums that look really unhappy, and we hand them a bunch of flowers for free †its wonderful to see their reaction. nevertheless two people have ever refused to take them.A friend of mine was told he had cancer of the liver and had only a few weeks to live. I called on him and he was looking pretty crook, so I phoned for an ambulance to take him to hospital. At home I act to think of our past conversations about his son, and where he lived. I re shareed it was somewhere near Campbelltown in N. S. W. I dialled the slattern and gave her the name I wanted, explaining my difficulties. I said, â€Å"Just give me anyone with that name and Ill try my luck. ” I was told there was no one with that name in Campbelltown, but she said there was one in Picton. OK, Ill try that,” and the ready reckoner gave me the number. I dialled the number straight away. A woman answered and I asked her if her husbands name was Kevin. It was, and I told her to tell him to get to Bundaberg ASAP, as his dad was sick and needed him. Kevin rang twenty dollar bill minutes later, and said he would catch the next available plane. Im so glad he did, because 48 hours later, on Valentines Day, his dad died. I feel so good that Kevin was able to talk to his dad and give birth his hand and say goodbye, and I feel even better that my friend died happy and love.Was it just a coincidence that the operator looked in another country for the number †I wonder? Someone phoned recently and told me the following accounting. Many years ago a child was reprimanded severely by her lifts for something she had done. The little missy ( permits call her ‘Emma) was distraught, and was found wandering down the street, crying, by someone who lived near by. When the woman heard Emmas story, she considered that the penalty had been prodigalityive, and out of sympathy took Emma to a shop and bought her an ice cream. This was a rare treat for Emma, as her family was bare and there was no money available for ice cream.Emma maintained contact with the woman over the turn out years, but this was lost when Emma was of an age where she was able to leave home. Years later, when Emma was in her mid thirties, she chose to visit a nursing home in the hope of being able to bring some cheer to the residents. oft to her surprise and delight, Emma discovered one of the residents, now old and lonely, was the kind woman who bought her the ice cream. Emma became a unshakable visitor, and spent many hours bringing comfort and finger to the old woman, until she passed away.Emma told the story to a mourner at the funeral, who in turn told it to the person who rang me. When I was fifteen, a man kidnapped me, attacked me and tried to take my bearing. I end up with a shattered back and serious internal injuries. My family was fractured and were not supportive, but the kindness of eerys saw me through. A lady held my hand one night, and cried over me. The nurses wept, and cheered when I took my first steps months after my back was broken. A nurse called Tony made me laugh and took me out to the gardens, where we would talk for ages. A priest sat by my bedside at five oclock each morning.Then Tommy came into my life and showered me with kindness. These special acts and special people are never forgotten, and the storage of their kindness is conjured up, and is as new as freshly-baked bread. some clock we feel helpless, and wonder what we can do to help. term we may not have much money, time or resources, the simplest acts are often the most goodly [As a post script, the Tommy she speaks about later became her husband]. This week I suffered a home invasion. A colleague pulled off my security screen and smashed a large glass window in the optic of the night while I was at home in bed.I was lucky that only an empty purse was stolen and that I wasnt bashed. The response from friends has been incredible . I am chair of a 50+ Leisure Club, which has in excess of 100 members. Many of them have either rung me to make sure I am OK, or have passed put acrosss of goodwill through other friends. Some have visited me, bringing gifts of flowers and Lotto tickets and (most important) hugs. One or two have offered me a bed for a few nights until Ive got over the initial trauma, while others have offered to come and stay the night to give me a olfactory sensation of security.I have been given silent phone numbers, with instructions to ring any time, day or night, if I need to talk. Two people have even offered to give me a dog to deter intruders. I have received supportive emails and advice on how to better secure my home. All this wonderful kindness has touched my heart. How on earth can I say thank you? It seems such a tired phrase for a very sincere feeling of gratitude. If friends were wealth, Id be very rich indeed. I was waiting with a patient to see her Oncologist. A man walked by a nd offered us a chocolate each and we thanked him for his kind gesture.A few minutes later, he was called into the doctors room, came out, and then it was our turn. The Oncologist then offered us chocolates, on behalf of his patient whom, he informed us, buys 12 chocolates every day and offers them to 12 people so that he can make 12 people happy, and be happier himself 12 times more! I am writing to you regarding an act of huge kindness toward me and my children that I considered worth share-out with you. I am a sole parent of ternary children aged 7 years, 4 years, and 10 months. My first partner died a few years ago, and the father of my youngest has gone his separate way.A couple of weeks ago I was ill enough to get pulled over by the police doing roadside vehicle checks, on the way to school to pick up my children. The offspring was a yellow dagger for faults with my old but ‘faithful Commodore. This presented a major problem for me as the car is an absolute necessity , and finances as a adept parent dont allow for unforseen emergencies. I was very straiten by the whole fleck. In steps my friend Jennifer, and her husband Paul, with an offer of assistance. They ended up pass the whole weekend working on my car.Paul then requested half a day off work on Monday to ensure the work was blameless before the vehicle examination that day. Another act of kindness by Pauls boss, who was made aware of the situation and allowed him time off. As a result, my car went through the inspection with only minor things to rectify. And of course, Paul again helped with these. Further to this, some other very kind friends of mine, Caroline and Denver, gave hours of their time to work on the car. And while they were there they also pruned all of my big trees and took a drone freightage of rubbish to the tip.The happy ending to this long story is that these wonderful people turned around a seemingly impossible situation. The sticker has been take away and the ca r is starting to look like new. The other day I was in a busy shopping centre car putting surface with little room to manoeuvre large vehicles, when I saw a lady getting acquit trying to reverse her large ‘tank of a car out of its parking spot, without much success, and a queue of cars waiting for her. I stood in the middle of the car park and it took a while, but with me directing her, she at last got out and was most grateful.It turned a filter out situation into one we had a laugh about †and thats what life is all about. And in closing, one of the many gems I try to live by: â€Å" comfort does not come from what you have, but from what you are. ” I was in a supermarket recently, and an elderly man had bumped a mineral vein in the back of his hand and it was bleeding. He said, â€Å"Oh, how bats of me,” and got his hanky out and blotted it. I was standing nearby, and stood there compassionately. He went on his way and came back a few minutes later w ith a mailboat of band aids.He asked me whether I could put one on his hand for him, which I did after it had stopped bleeding. He thanked me and went on his way. I smiled for the rest of the day, with joy in my heart. A friend of mine told me a story that recently took place at Woolies. She had spy that the man behind her in the queue had only a few items in his shopping basket, and he seemed to be in a hurry †so she let him go before her. He was so touched that he bought her a chocolate bar from the show at the check out, and thanked her. She said that she and the check-out operator just smiled at each other in disbelief.Last October, we had to have our 16? year old much loved family dog put to sleep by our vet, who had cared for Mindy for most of her life. The week following, the vet sent me a lovely letter saying how sad we must have felt at our loss, and thanking us for our care of Mindy. I really appreciated this letter. The other week I was in one of those bargain sho ps. I saw a plastic file which I thought would come in handy to keep some documents in. The miss at the check out counter said they were good, and she would like to get one for school (she was working in the school holidays).She said she didnt have the money at that time and would get it later. I thought there might not be any left ‘later, so I bought her one. She was so pleased, and it was her birthday in a few days. It made me feel glad that I could help her. As I was waiting in the supermarket queue, I spy the man in front of me had three tins of burden and vegetables, and I thought that they were probably were his next three meals. When the tins were scanned he presented a credit card and asked for $10 in cash. I thought that $10 was a small amount to ask for, and guessed he didnt have much money.The card was scanned several times, but the message â€Å"Refer to card holder” kept on appearing. The man, obviously embarrassed, told the girl hed have to leave the ti ns. I told the person I would pay the six dollars and something, and the poor people man, now highly embarrassed, mumbled a thank you and travel away with his tins. In 1983, the Ash Wednesday bushfires destroyed homes in Mt Macedon, Victoria. My chiropractor came from Melbourne to Woodend (to our place), with his car loaded to the brim with goods for the unfortunate people who lost everything.He and his wife were the only ones who daunted to come visit us, who cared enough. Our house was filthy, but still standing. Four years ago my son was left with two kids (one just a baby), one miscue bear, and his car, plus all the outgrown kids clothes, which were absolutely useless to him (his wife refused to let the kids have their toys or their clothes). A friend from my school days arrived with a car load of kids clothes, books and toys for Steves kids. My friend had spent every cent shed earned that week (coaching) on the kids. It didnt finish there!She also gave Steve a single bed, cu pboards, a bike, etc. The trailer was overflowing and so was the station wagon. I was in tears. There was an old lady in the supermarket queue in front of me. She had a tomato and a few other vegetables, and a tin of ham. When the value of the goods was totalled, she looked in her purse and told the check out person she didnt have enough money. The check out person said, loudly and rather rudely I thought, â€Å"Well, which ones can you afford to pay for? ” The woman opted to leave the ham. I was tempted to pay for the ham, but didnt have the cash to hand over.I put my purchases through, trying to ‘think the girl to move quickly before the woman had disappeared, and when I presented my credit card, told the girl I would pay for the tin of ham she had put to one side. â€Å"Why would you do that? ” she asked. â€Å"Because it was probably for her next meal! ” I replied. I ran out of the supermarket and luckily she wasnt too far away. I caught up with her an d gave her the tin of ham. â€Å"Whats this? ” she asked. â€Å"Its yours” I replied. â€Å"But I cant pay for it” she said. â€Å"You dont have to” I said, and hurried off, leaving her standing there staring at the tin.When I drove away she was still standing there, staring at the tin. I was driving along in the left hand lane when at the last minute effected it led only onto the freeway. The lane next to me started to absorb up with cars stopping for a red traffic light. There was a car behind me so I couldnt go anywhere. Just then two cars in the lane beside me reversed to let me in, when they realised I was in the wrong lane. That just made my day! My youngest son (I am now a sole parent) and I were standing at the local supermarket check-out recently with a full trolley. I noticed an elderly man behind me with only a few items, so I told him to go first.He was very appreciative. After he had paid for his things he walked away, only to return a few minutes later with a beautiful bunch of pink carnations. He gave them to me and said, â€Å"Thank you. Youve taught me to be giving. ” I was stunned, as was the tab girl. My son was so impressed he said to me, â€Å"You should marry that man. ” What a sweet gesture! As a teenager I had a very bad time, lots of abuse and things like that. One day I decided that Id had enough, and I was on my way to hurl myself off the bridge and into oblivion. As I was walking I was sort of in a dream, not really aware of anything, but a voice lifted me out of the fog.There was an old man smiling at me, a gentleman, as hed been wearing a hat and he had removed it and was holding it in one hand supra his head, like you see people do in some old movies. I said something like, â€Å"What? â€Å", and he said to me, â€Å"Its a lovely day †dont you think? ” I said I suppose it was, and he put his hat back on and walked away. I watched this small elderly man with a vigorous step walk down the path for what seemed like hours, and I finally sat down on a bench nearby. Yes, it was a lovely day, I thought, and why was I thinking of taking my life on such a lovely day?I moved out of home as soon as I had finished school, got a job as a waitress and did a secretarial course part time. After complementary the course I worked for a small manufacturing company as a secretary, married my boss, and we have three lovely daughters. That incident happened about 15 years ago, yet it is still so vivid in my mind. I remember every word that stranger said to me, and those soft blue eyes of his. I think of him as my guardian angel, who took on human form to save my life. I was on a teaching prac. recently, teaching a 4/5 class. I told them about the 12 Days of Kindness and they thought it was really cool.Anyway, for â€Å"Childrens Day” I unionized an activity where each child wrote his/her name on a piece of blank paper. All the text file were laid out on the t able, with the name go about upwards. Then each child (and the teachers too) went around, turned over the paper and wrote a nice thing about each child. At the end of ten minutes, the children each had a piece of paper filled with compliments. They were so excited to read them, but I unruffled them to hand out the next day (I wanted to read them first, and add my own message to each one). The next day I handed them out.The air travel in the room was amazing, as it was the previous afternoon when they were writing down the compliments. Before they left the room, I told them that Sunday was â€Å"My Day” and that its important to give yourself compliments, so they each had to write down one nice thing about themselves. Self esteem is so vital, and it has to be fostered when young! I work as a checkout operator at a large chain supermarket, which is a job that leaves me feeling quite anonymous at times. However, I always make an effort to be cheerful and greet all my guests with a smile and a pleasant â€Å"How are you? , which, I can assure you, isnt always easy some days! Recently, I had an enjoyable experience serving a very friendly, bubbly lady who smiled right back at me and diligent in pleasant chitchat the whole time I was serving her. As many people simply ignore my efforts of friendliness, this was a lovely experience in itself. However, this lovely lady, unbeknown to me, then went on to see the manager solely for the purpose of complimenting me on my service and thanking him for employing such a friendly member of staff. The manager then bought me a box of chocolates as a thank you for my efforts.Well, as you can imagine, I was truly touched by this gesture, both from the customer and the manager. It really made me feel valued and loved, and I still feel teary when I think about it. It really doesnt take much to make someone feel so wonderful. I went into the intrust today to draw out cash to tide me over the next two weeks. There was a woman at the bank clerk next to me and I overheard snatches of the conversation between her and the teller. There was talk about her having a food voucher from Vinnies, and the teller ratting her that her account was already overdrawn, so she couldnt withdraw any further funds.It seemed she was a visitor to Sydney, and would be going home in a couple of days. She asked the teller if there was someone else in the bank she could talk to about withdrawing money, but inseparablely was advised that there was nothing that could be done, bank policy and all that. I pulled one of my precious $50 notes I had just been given, said, â€Å"Happy Christmas! ” as I placed it in front of her on the counter, and walked out of the bank. I then went to a cake shop across the road and just happened to glance through the glass door as she walked past. Our eyes met, she paused and mouthed a ‘Thank you! ‘ before hurrying off.There are times when life is good, and we need to cherish t hose moments, as their memories can sure as shooting help us through the not-so-good times. I recently had an operation on my leg for a discredited ligament. In my conversation with the anaesthetist prior to the operation, he said he noticed that the operation was self funded, and asked me about it. I told him that years ago Id dropped out of the medical benefits system because of lack of money. He then asked whether payment would be a problem, and I said that it would be nice if I could pay the $ cholecalciferol fee in several smaller payments rather than in a lump sum.He squeezed my hand and said he would see what he could do. When I received his invoice after the operation, I was delighted to see that the $500 had been reduced to $380! We hear stories about people being ripped off by medical services, but it is nice to know there are doctors out there who have compassion and kindness. In a post-op discussion I had with the surgeon, he said that when the ligament had ameliorate he would tell me about a natural remedy that would help prevent the problem\r\n'