Customer Service Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words

node Service - Assignment ExampleAccording to the discussion the Sales Manager at Kangaroo must hit the books all the above criteria before implementing the client service. To Understand these attributes, the sales manager must have an familiar network with the employees and understand their needs and wants. On doing this, an excellent informal customer service testament develop. This would abet the sales manager in understanding the problems of employees and develop a system to figure the events to be strategized in discussion with employees. Some examples include The sales manager might plan a campaign the same The Best node Award or any other special incentive or contests and foresee its financial implications after delegating the work to his employees.This paper declares that the Technical Customer is interested in a factual, elaborate explanation for the product and is on the alert for any inaccuracies or hesitations in describing the product. The Silent Customer lea ve behind not talk, but does think. Lack of response may give the salesperson the impression that the customer is indifferent, but is listening carefully. The Timid Customer is ill at ease, inhibited, and sensitive. Sometimes the customer is shopping in a higher price range than the customer has been accustomed to, and may be unsure of induce judgment. Luxury is the main focus here.This customer respects brevity. The Decisive Customer knows what he/she wants, is confident that what he/she wants is right, and will not tolerate another opinion.... To Understand these attributes, the sales manager must have an lax network with the employees and understand their needs and wants. On doing this, an excellent internal customer service will develop. This would religious service the sales manager in understanding the problems of employees and develop a system to foresee the events to be strategized in discussion with employees. Some examples include The sales manager might plan a campaign like The Best Customer Award or any other special incentive or contests and foresee its financial implications after delegating the work to his employees.By having a good network and relation with employees and having an internal customer service will surely help the sales manager make critical decisions and it will be supported by employees and Top management. By having this decision making power, the sales manager could good achieve the objective of Delight the customer.Question 2 (70 Marks)You are at a meeting of hotel managers and find yourself in conversation with Helen (who is the manger of the best five-star hotel in town) and Damian (who manages the local backpackers hostel). Both managers state thattheir year-to-date profit are well in excess of targettheir customers expect excellent levels of servicecustomer satisfaction explore show that they are both exceeding these expectations.(a) Briefly describe what you perceive to be the customer characteristics that sort out Helens market segment from Damiens market segment. (100 WORDS) (10 MARKS)Helens Market CharacteristicsThe Technical Customer is interested in a factual, detailed explanation for the product and is on the alert for any inaccuracies or hesitations in describing the product. The Silent Customer will

Case Study Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Case Study Report - Essay Examplealue of the Napster brand, and our revenues could suffer if we are non able to brinytain its high level of recognition in the digital euphony sector and c) We may not successfully develop new products and services (Napster, 2010). These have been chosen from the list as go awayd in the case.A set of recommendations have been set out for the company based on the above mentioned risks. Firstly, to improve the node retention and to use churn models along with customer relationship marketing to reduce the customer rubbing to a great extent. Secondly, it is advisable that the company considers a brand extension to be able to control up their market position and brand image.Napster has brought about a new brand and a actually useful programme for friends and family to share music online in a simpler and effective manner. The company was started in 1998 and 1999 by a young Shawn Fanning and the system was then known as Peer to Peer. Although the comp any only operates within United States, the company was a big hit among the customers and there was a clear interest in people across the world as this was a very effective way of sharing music online. However, the success of the company was short lived and the company was faced with a number of lawsuits by the recording companies and others.The main station of this wallpaper however is to focus on the marketing techniques and marketing mix of the company and to rate the companys marketing mix. The paper will deal with each of the 7 Ps of marketing and will evaluate the companys performance based on the same. Also the paper will develop strategies for the company to be able to deal with the perceived risks and will help provide recommendations to the company. The next section will deal with the evaluation of the marketing mix used by the company.The aim of this section is to discuss the 7 Ps of marketing and the position of Napster in the markets based on the 7 Ps. The section p rovides a clear analysis of the

Compromise of 1850 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

agree of 1850 - Essay ExampleWhile that statement had many different interpretations placed upon it, the Compromise of 1850, in part, would render to address the issue of slavery.As for its definition, The Compromise of 1850 was a series of five bills that were intended to stave bump off sectional strife. Its goal was to deal with the spread of slavery to territories in order to keep northern and southern interests in balance, (Kelly, p.1). For the young nation, the hope would be to equalize the relations between both the northern region, as well as the south and enable both sides to come to the same respective unity. The discussion over slavery, would remain one of the more potentially contentious portions of the proposed plan itself. In this case, Of all the bills that made up the Compromise of 1850, the Fugitive Slave Act was the most controversial. It required citizens to assist in the recovery of fleeting slaves. It denied a fugitives right to a jury trial. (Cases would in stead be handled by special commisioners -- commisioners who would be compensable $5 if an alleged fugitive were released and $10 if he or she were sent away with the claimant.) The act called for changes in filing for a claim, making the process easier for slave owners.

International Business Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Business - Coursework ExampleTo this end, it is submitted at the outset that indoors the accredited framework, the globalisation of world politics and the complex nature of internationalistic transaction in the coeval environment has meant that increasingly the dynamic of international dealings is intrinsically dependent on where the balance of semipolitical power lies within the international framework beyond the confines of theoretical ideologies underlying international relations theory (Siracusa, 2010). For example, Randin argues that arguably the most comprehensive manner to understand international relations is the interrelationship surrounded by state interest and where the balance of power lies within the international framework as evidenced by the post September 11 system of international relations (Randin, 2006 Baylis et al, 2008). Indeed, a prime example is the current conflict and concern regarding the UN resolution for a no-fly zone over Libya whic h was sanctioned irrespective of abstentions from numerous states. As such, this paper will review international relations theory and highlight the gap between theory and reality as highlighted by the contemporary socio-political framework of international relations (Baylis & Smith, 2005). ... n international relations is realism, which developed in the aftermath of the Second World War as reflected by the United Nations Charter, which focuses on mutuality of obligations in preventing a repeat of the atrocities of the war (Siracusa, 2010). This traditional sit down of realism was a intersection point of its historical context and has continued to evolve (Randin, 2006). For example, within the realism paradigm, there are two strands of thought, namely traditional and geomorphologic realism (Burchill et al, 2001), with leading theorist Morgenthau being a leading proponent of structural realism and Waltz was a leading proponent of neo-realism (Randin, 2006). Morgenthaus theory of rea lism argues the theory of international relations being grow in philosophical terms of realist principles of human nature (In Randin, 2006, p.15). The central basis of this argument is rooted in Morgenthaus perception of human natures innate desire for power (Morgenthau, 1954). On this basis, from a foreign policy perspective, the role of diplomats is important as a beam in the inherent power struggle at international level for ensuring priority is accorded to state interests (Milner, 1992). Whilst, this realist model of international relations has continued to evolve, it has nevertheless fuelled polarised debate between Hobbes realism model and Kants escapist model of international relations and the continued relevance of either in contemporary international relations (Borrie & Randin, 2006). For example, a core element of Kants theory of wills regarding freedom, public and private interest refers to the overriding Kantian notion of the Supreme Moral Principle of Good Will (Ka nt, in Nisbet & Reiss 1991). For example, Kants philosophy is rooted in an innate moral

Rhetorical Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 9

Rhetorical Analysis - Essay Example on that point are absolute negative equipment casualty such as racial injustice. Such a term elicits a feeling of alienation on the subjective race and dominance on the objective race. In this context, the terms are supposed to take away deep into the feelings of the fateful community and present a well-behind theme that is supposed to be subject of concern. except how is this supposed to work? This question is relevant because the writer comes to the direct irony of presenting views of the critics. These critics are not non-blacks alone. There are excessively blacks who present such critics and call(a) the ideas of the writer as unjustified, irrational and impractical. This is symbolic of disunity. The homogeneous disunity is presented when some of the people have to be coerced into joining social identity groups at the beginning. The fundamentalism of these disagreements is brought to the effect that they are important for the sake of nati onalism. Putting the nation first is said to be the most important typeface as compared to forming solid social identity groups that would try to neutralize the aspect of alienation.Nationalism language is similarly presented in two fronts. This is used to exhaust the fact that there are explanations that relate to categories of nationalism. Nationalism is not just a collection of all the people agreeing to support America or the white/black race. Classical nationalism is presented on the basis of voluntary separation and retention of equality and self-determination. This means that all blacks are supposed to be united as one but against the discrimination of the whites. There is also pragmatic nationalism in which case there is a common oppression for the blacks for which they should unite and consent to for. The writer presents a lot of collected information on unity. He goes to an extent as to erect Black Nationalism that does not involve those that do not suffer under such a cause. Much rhetoric is however created at this point.

Company Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Company Research - Essay ExampleThese broadcasts work fairly well. An authorised aspect and thread that runs through all of them, however, is management culture. How successful a tender-hearted resources department is is often a reflection of the management culture towards employees. In this overview all of these things will be discussed.Microsoft uses a bite of different methods to read employees from both outside and inside the company. Advertisements are placed on websites and local media and some(prenominal) are displayed through a company intranet. One of the best things about their policy is that they try to hire from within the company. That means that employees are familiar with the operations and the culture. However, generally speaking, if a company becomes too dependent on this method of hiring they will find that they rarely have new blood or ideas. It is alpha not to over-prioritize internal hiring as it can lead to redundant thinking and tiredness.Microsofts tra ining program is substantial. One of the best things about it is the 60-day buddy period which allows new employees to be supervised and gently acculturated to the company. However, 60 days is a long sequence to have a buddy and surely that buddys productivity will be reduced if he spends all his time with the new employee. If too umpteen employees are hired at once, too many buddies will be spending all their time training. Its important to keep this in mind.A thread that runs through all these aspects of Microsofts human resource management is a culture of respect for the employees. Management is a complex art. It involves a share of angles relating to competition, performance and commitment. It also has a lot to do with competition. Microsoft is hardly the only software company in town and they must constantly be monitoring their competition to see how they are performing. Their prices and services flip-flop depending on the successes and failures of the competition. Training and recruitment practices change depending on how

Accountants and Management Accountants Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Accountants and Management Accountants - Essay ExampleThere is a cost incurred whenever an item is exchange. This cost is however, unenviable to estimate when parts of the inventories were obtaind at different prices (Roychowdhury 2004). This calls for adoption of an inventory accounting manner so as to assign each item an expense so as to avoid losses. The costing method follow always does not affect inventory physical flow but affects the honour of the inventory. Accounting methods espouse are first in first out, last in first out, and Weighted Average Cost (WAC) among others (Drury 2012). first in first out (First in First Out) is based on the premiss that the inventories that are bought first are sold first and those bought later are sold later (Roychowdhury 2004). FIFO is commonly used by entities that deal in goods with sh lifespan. These goods need to be sold forrader their end point dates so as to avoid losses that may result. FIFO method is common in abject busine ss entities. As the Roychowdhury (2004) reports, use of FIFO is advantageous because of its utileness in cases where small numbers of minutes are involved and where price of materials is falling. Customers are likely to buy more point of intersections at low prices and then exhausting the stock. It also helps in sorting out the difficulties associated with bulky goods with unit prices and consequently avoiding loses while increase profits. The business may be able to avoid quality deterioration of the stored goods as the goods are sold in the order of their arrival. This makes perishable goods and other goods with short shelf life to be sold before the expiry date. In addition FIFO facilitates the implication of current market price in the value of the closing stock of materials. This makes FIFO be sensitive to the market changes. It is very(prenominal) useful where the prices are falling. This is because the product demand is likely to rise and hence attracting more customers . With FIFO, materials are utilized in the order of their purchase hence making it to be a logical process. This is the most economical procedure of utilization of materials as the cost of their handling is greatly reduced. On the other hand, FIFO is disadvantageous as it is not useful in the situations that involve many inventories bought during same period but at different prices. This is because their flow point is not the same hence some may expire still in stock. FIFO method cannot be used to achieve the objective of matching current costs with the current revenues. In the events of inflation, FIFO leads to exaggerated profit. Also if the materials prices rapidly rise, the production cost may be unpretending hence causing enormous losses. When consignments are received frequently at varying prices, there is increase possibility of errors if the store ledger clerk does not carefully ascertain the prices to be charged on goods. It can also lead to a confusion in the of charging prices of goods produced at the fluctuating cost of materials as they need different pricing which may interfere with the demand. This is per the Roychowdhury (2004). LIFO (Last-In-First-Out Method) is based on the assumption that the plump inventories bought are sold first while those bought first are sold last (Roychowdhury 2004). The materials are wanted as per the latest purchase prices. The earliest price of materials is used to value the closing stocks. LIFO is very useful in cases of rising prices as the material is issued at current market price. The application of the LIFO is advantageous as Roychowdhury (2004) points out. It is very beneficial in cases where matching of cost and revenue is required as the goods can be sold at any time but long enough to be appropriately

Dishonesty in the law of crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Dishonesty in the law of crime - Essay ExampleThis research aims to evaluate and kick in dishonesty in the law of crime. a defendant cornerstone be deemed to have acted dishonestly if he knows that his doing is dishonest from the perspective of ordinary people. The use of this criterion, whereby honesty is determined by the modulars of honest and reasonable people, can be criticised since it can lead to inconsistency given that various juries can reach different conclusivenesss on similar cases. Williams states that given the low levels of self-discipline that is prevailing in the society, he advises that the query of dishonesty should not be left to the jury. Therefore, the ghosh test has its basis on the assumption that there is a single standard of honesty that is universal and members of the society that are thinking right are the ones who hold it. This standard is seen to be so high that it can property a line between what is honest and what is unlawful (dishonest). The sa tisfactory and workable test about dishonesty should specify when conduct is to be viewed as dishonest. Conduct should be viewed as dishonest if the one finding facts decides that reasonable and ordinary people would view the conduct as dishonest. This test is a fully objective assessment of dishonesty that is criminal and it contradicts the ghosh test to some extent, simply it retains a little reference to the ordinary standards of the community. An respective(prenominal) is guilty of theft if he appropriates another persons property dishonestly and intends to keep it away from him or her permanently. (Clarkson 87). It is not material whether this appropriation takes place for the gain of the thief. This act does not give the definition of dishonesty instead, it only gives some specific situations where an individual is considered as not dishonest (Williams and Waller 157). The Ghosh Test of Dishonesty This is the current test for dishonesty, it is a test brought forward-moving by the court of appeal, and is a two-stage objective/substantive test (Molan 17). This test is somewhat good because the decision as to whether the accused is guilty or not is left for the jury. The ghosh test has a number of criticisms because in this world there is no single standard of honesty held by the reasonable people of the society. Justices Toohey and Gaudron alike criticised Ghosh as having practical problems. They also felt that, not all offences involving dishonesty were similar (Haplin 97). Subsequently, there is a need for the judge conducting the trial to stipulate the clear explicit meaning of dishonest to the jury. This is a risible test for dishonest

Supernaturalist View Found in Civilizations Essay

Supernaturalist View Found in Civilizations - Essay ExampleBelievers of supernaturalness argue that any event that goes beyond scientific understanding does actually exist just as the same mien as natural occurrences do. This view can be supported by the situation that natural phenomena such as rainbows, lightning and floods were interpreted in ancient times as having some contour of unearthly ca aims behind them. Another school of thought believes that each so-called supernatural phenomenon is explicable done the knowledge of science. Now the root of controversy surrounding these two conflicting beliefs lies in the fact that in that respect is no universally accepted definition of natural. We may say that any event that takes place in accordance with natural and scientific laws is natural. In other words, any natural event can be seen or perceived, and can be affirmed by a set of proved principles. Having said that, we cannot rattling set a parameter by which we can verify, fo r instance, the existence of God. Hence, the controversy remains when it comes to draw a borderline between the supernatural and the natural.The Code of Hamurabi, laid down in the eighteenth century B. C., is a source of much historical as well as divine interpretation especially the way it is addressed to the Babylonian Gods. Elements of supernaturalism can as well be traced in the Judeo-Christian tradition where the decade Commandments enlist moral and religious duties to be followed to show obedience to the Almighty. This revered set of imperatives has been in use in many civilizations including the Roman and in the Middle-East. Egypt, the country of myths and mysteries, has innumerable supernatural elements to be explored. The Pyramid of Khufu, also known as the Great Pyramid, is a source of wonder for historians, scientists and archeologists alike. Many folklores and legends ar associated with this gigantic and amazing construction. The preternaturalism is vividly depicted i n the treatise of Herodotus he brought the country into all sorts of misery. He closed all the temple, then, not case with excluding his subjects from the practice of their religion, compelled them without exception to labor as slaves for his own advantage. (Tour Egypt, 1996)Evidences of supernaturalism are widespread in prehistoric cave paintings that devote been found in many parts of Europe. Based on the timeline, these paintings are classified to three main epochs - Palaeolithic, Neolithic and Mesolithic. The literary significance of such art forms is of immense worth, considering how they have been preserving the essence of proto-European culture.The marvels of prehistoric sculpture are to be explored in the North European megaliths. Carved with symbolisms that earn physical and ideological beliefs surrounding the areas dwelt by the first Northern farmers, researches on the construction of megaliths have thrown and twisted light on the contemporary cultural and ritualistic l andscape of the northern parts of Europe. The Emergence Myth and the Creation Myth carried by the Anasazi symbolisation are two of the most prominent religious structures from the New Mexico region. The Emergence Myth tells about the sacred Spirits or the Kachinas, whereas the Creation Myth is about the origin of the earth. (Granite School District Teacher Quality Center, 2004)The power of magic, divination and demonology was literally

Positions of Individual versus Society in Terms of Cognitive Essay

Positions of Individual versus Society in Terms of Cognitive Development - prove ExampleThis concept leads to several questions. Piaget saw the child as a solitary learner and discoverer, and on the contrary, Vygotsky emphasized on the mixer and cultural nature of the increment.According to Vygotsky, a childs psychological developing happens in spite of appearance social interactions, not through the unfolding of the innate structures. Development is a phenomenon that cannot be separated from its social and cultural contexts. Therefore as per his theory, individual is a part of the sociocultural matrix, where social interactions play grave and fundamental roles in the development of cognition. It can said that not only the genetics and the environment, cognitive development is a manifestation of the influence of a mix of social forces surrounding the individual. The environment and individual assortment continuously, rather not in a staged fashion as prescribed by Piaget, and with these soft changes, the individuals produce new developmental accomplishments and mark new developmental milestones.If one compares these two paradigms, it will be evident that Piaget believed that the child him or herself is the most important source of cognitive development. ... Piaget relied upon the clinical method where he used probing questions to discover what the children understood, and Vygotsky on the contrary was concerned with the historical and social aspects of the human conduct that is unique for human nature. By his theory of genetic epistemology, Piaget studied the mechanism of acquirement of knowledge and was interest in errors that children make and suggested that these were nonrandom. He was on the look for a systematic pattern in the end product of these errors and worked towards providing a logical and internally consistent explanation of these errors. In Piagets view, development is a natural unconscious process with extension of the childs ideas from the child to the world with an invariant sequence of mental development in stages. On the contrary, as has been mentioned earlier, Vygotsky was concerned with the historical and social aspects of unique human natures. His theory suggested that social and cultural factors contribute to the development of intellect, and speech is a tool of thought, and in that sense, development of speech carries culture in that it stores the ancestry of eff in the social context. Human being, in that sense, is unique because they use these tools to create artefacts to change life conditions. Thus, consort to Vygotsky theory, ideas originate as a dialectical process of social, cultural, and historical factors in an unending and orderly pattern. Piaget believed that password arises in a progressive fashion in a childs repetitive activities, and the child developmentally acquires concepts of space, time, causes, and somatogenetic objects and begins to have fantasy and symbolism right in the infancy . These can be interpreted by

Database & Privacy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Database & Privacy - enquiry Paper Examplees (Custers, 2013).Indeed, the tension between database engineering science and screen will play egress with the growing number powerful database applications across the globe.Database seclusion leaks normally occur through SQL injections and the victims of such leaks usually feel demoralized because it can risk their life, property, and fortune. Statistical disclosure control has had an enviable reputation because of the security measure of the personal details of members of a particular population. Based on Mathematical Optimization, many proficiencys can be used to solve privacy issues. Frequency tables produce solutions that are biased while algorithms are expensive. blush with the advent of powerful database technology such as modern cryptography, the tension between such technology and privacy concerns will not fade out. Nonetheless, Enhanced Controlled Tabular Adjustment is a modern technique used to overcome almost of the priva cy challenges (PSD & Domingo-Ferrer, 2014).Databases play important roles in the society and the more move on they are, the better they serve the race. Most people recognize the impending risk to their privacy and a 1996 analyse proved that 24% of Americans have at one time or the other experienced privacy invasion. In addition, 80% of Americans did not trust how companies used and circulated their personal data during the previous year. Some of the most important roles of databases include ensuring that the fair allocation and distribution of resources (Garfinkel, 2000). In this regard, database privacy leaks reduced the participation of people in keeping better information in such databases, especially hospital and government database privacy breaches. It is however, worth noting that some of the database leaks are beyond control and they should not spark much tension keep out in circumstances where sheer negligence has led to such breaches (PSD & Domingo-Ferrer, 2014).Privacy and discrimination have draw major issues in the information society.

Social Work with couples and families Reflective paper Article

Social Work with couples and families Reflective paper - Article simulationThe author in this case starts by pointing out that in the contemporary American society this manikin of family setup is one, which is associated with the middleclass families in most cases. It is of the essence to note that in much(prenominal) a family setting, several generations of individuals may find themselves living together in the same house. Say a granny knot and a claw may end up under the same roof. This is something, which brings about the question of recruiting. In the aforementioned face, when the grandmother lives with the child and at the same time the childs parents are in like manner at that place, who is parenting the child? It is classical to note that with this revelation, the child may grow up facing various situations, which are influenced by the soul who was around it when it was growing up. There are also families that are associated with a stepparent, a single parent and w hat not. All these are issues, which are of significant influence on the individuals who are in the family itself. A somebody who is looking into the happenings in families that take up such(prenominal) a setting may take gigantic interest in knowing how the various members of the family are handling the situations that are being exhibited by such families. The author of this article is of the opinion that the various family environments afford far-reaching effects on the parties involved. To a greater uttermost some of these may be negative. I do believe that some of the members of these families might have foreseen such happenings. For this reason, they might have come up with measures to cushion the effects when they happen. Take a case example of psychosomatic families. These are the families, which are highlighted as those where the people get involved with each other but during certain times say when one is sick. This is not to say that this is al shipway the case. Such fa milies might have identified that this is a problem when it happens once or twice. After this, they might find probable ways of addressing the issue and prevent it from happening again. There are various tools, which therapists use when it comes to seeking deeper understanding of families. star of the ways through which this is achieved is through the use of genograms which are meant to depict the members of the families and some of the characteristics which are prevalent in the family. The randomness, which is collected for the genogram, is one, which is achieved through assessments of the members of the various members of the family involved, and once it is complete, it helps the therapist get significantly understanding of the family, which is in question. It is also of importance to look at some of the ways that are used to examine the various members of the family. The information of the family is scanned vertically and horizontally on the genogram. Examining the horizontal a spect of the genogram enables the therapist to get an understanding of how the members of the family are attached to each other. Through such an assessment, the strengths and the weaknesses that are exhibited by the family can be highlighted. After the analysis of the genogram, there are some probable predictions and conclusions, which can be reached by the person who is analyzing them. This is then what will be used to advise the members of the family accordingly. The author of the article points out that this information is what can be used to amaze some probable patterns of the family and provide any relevant information

Multicultural Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Multicultural cinema - Essay ExampleA good definition of charge noir was given by Borde and Chaumeton (1955), who refer to pic noir as a purely affective phenomenon in the sense that it disturbs viewers, disorients them and produces a profound uneasiness. And it does this by some(prenominal) means possible. The historical nature of film noir derives, in large part, from its attempts to disturb. Film noir succeeded in creating a malaise in its audiences by refusing the stylistic and thematic conventions of perfect Hollywood cinema. That is, noir arose in the 1940s as a response to and rejection of 1930s Hollywood cinema. In certain films, this refusal of 1930s cinema takes the form of a single(a) scene or shot that violates the norm, such as the tight close-up of an unidentified hand firing a gun at Sam Spades partner, Archer, near the beginning of The Maltese Falcon movie in 1941 (Belton, 2005).The mass of those who explored the darker reaches of the noir image were American , born and bred. The source material for the bulk of noir narratives came from the underworld of American pulp fiction. Nearly xx per cent of the film noirs made between 1941 and 1948 were adaptations of hard-boiled novels written by American authors. Film noir deals with a uniquely American experience of wartime and post-war despair and alienation as a disoriented America readjust to a new social and political reality.Film noir was discovered and christened in postwar France. In 1945, afterward the Allies liberated Paris, France, an enormous backlog of American films, which had been made during the war but had not been seen in Nazi-controlled territories like France due to the ban made by Germans, reached French screens. A succession of extremely downbeat films is shown in France. This troll began with a Hammett detective film entitled Maltese Falcon (Huston, 1941). It was an observed that in this cycle of films has subversive strain of behavioral deviance in American films, wh ich at this time became dominated by crime, corruption, cruelty, and an apparent unhealthy interest in the erotic. The French believed then that American film had suddenly glowering grimmer, bleaker, and blacker.II. Analysis of the Movies Maltese Falcon and Basic Instinct 2 as Film NoirsThe adjective noir competently conveys not precisely the films antecedents in the romans noirs or black novels but also the essential nature of experience that audiences have in watching the films. These films unsettled audiences. Through their violation of the traditional narrative and stylistic practices of classical Hollywood cinema that oriented and stabilized spectators, these films created an uncomfortable and disturbing malaise or anxiety in their viewers.Film noir is a specific emotional reaction produced by certain films in an audience. In the Maltese Falcon and Basic Instinct 2 Risk Addiction, film noirs can be seen as a purely affective phenomenon such that it produces some emotional re sponses in people. Not every film noir needs to be noir from start to finish. It needs only to be noir for a moment or two. It requires only a single character, situation or scene that is noir to produce the disturbance or the disorientation that is indispensable to give the audience an unsettling twist or distressing jolt.In

Research report in the field of Web Development and emerging standards Essay

Research report in the field of Web Development and emerging standards - Essay Examplely, UH Solutions is Bizzolutions soft group that conduct their activities found on the latest innovative technologies and prior role of the development teams and engineers for keeping the performance up-to-date towards maintaining the warlike edge of the company in the global environment (Turnbull, 2013).In the real world, the continuous revolutionary approaches in all the fields and dimensions of technology have imposed enormous impacts all over the inhabitants lives. To be precise, profound development of Information Technology (IT) has strong impacts over the entire industrial sector especially in the software sector. The emergency of the internet evolves from development of electronic computers with the concept of packet networking. The concept of internet has in like manner been linked to the development of ARPANET by the US Department of Defences Advanced Research Projects say-so (ARPA) , which is packet-switching network designed to form communication among the ARPA terminals during 60s. Besides, Paul Baran and Donald Davies have made the first stable linkage among the multiple computers with the ingestion of ARPANET during the year 1969 after ten year of development of initial conceptual network that develop by Paul Baran and Donald Davies. Though at such time the computer were super expensive only if with the significant development of IT, the use and benefits of internet has been recognise in every sphere of industries (New Media Institute, 2014 Computer History Museum, 2004). Initially, the development of internet has not resulted into the prevalence of the concept of web. Web has been developed with the use of three key protocols including HTML (Hypertext markup language), HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and URLS (Uniform resource locator). Murray Leinster has initially developed this idea in 1946 but the real version has been developed earlier in 80s when Tim Berners Lee work over the Enquire project. Enquire consist of database of

Sociology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 12

Sociology - Essay ExampleThis globalization process has been strongly debated in the media, governmental and kindly circles for the past several years. If one includes colonialism as an ancestor of the process, one could say the debate has raged for generations. The external Monetary Fund defines globalization as a historical process involving the increasing integration of economies about the world, particularly through trade and financial flows (International Monetary Staff 2002). Globalization is typically considered a inevitable and unavoidable process leading to future world economic development. However, some have criticized the process because it tends to aggravate present inequalities that exist within and between nations, threatens the employment and living standards of individuals in all countries and prevents the natural social progress with which each of these countries have been engaged. It seems clear that even though the process is unlikely to change or to revers e, very few people are likely to benefit from the process called globalization.The ways in which many organizations conduct business have changed dramatically under the concept of globalization. It is the survival strategy of the marketplace to interminably strive to increase efficiency within the workplace by producing the greatest quantity of products with the least use of resources. As globalization continues, this is also changing the way in which companies conduct business, such as through the concept of the value-added chain. In its most basic form, a value-added chain is the process by which technology is combine with material and labor inputs, and the processed inputs are assembled, marketed, and distributed (Gereffi, Humphrey & Sturgeon, 2005). By outsourcing many activities and production processes to less developed countries and trade to more developed countries, many corporations have also

Light Weight Material for Automobile Essay Example for Free

ignition Weight Material for Automobile EssayGeneral segment political machine with twinkle heaviness alloys and metal matrix composites 1. 1 Analysis An automobile is a single biggest polluter, as emissions from millions of vehicles match up. As motor vehicles have been huge sources of pollution for the world since the last hundred years, the major political machine companies and market place see profit by introducing some new technologies to reduce emission and delivering best solutions to customers. one(a) of the major reasons for emission is weight of the vehicle. As weight increases carbon emission increases and elicit efficiency decreases. two equally reduce customer perceptions. Present market battles to reduce carbon emissions and to fulfill customer demands for super fuel efficient vehicles. As the above statement is top priority in present market and coming future, metallic parts of a general segment car will be replaced by illumine weight alloys by coming d ecades. However significant cost challenges be there for victimization light weight solids from manufacturing process to end life cycle. Smartly tackling of this cost will be the account to market applications.1. 2Strategic sense which helps to make light weighting vehicles Global warming, global fuel prices and fuel demands are going to a critical situation, which makes human to think alternatively. As more fuel uses, more carbon dioxide produces. If majority of vehicles made by steels are replaced by lightweight vehicles, it will reduce the global fuel needs. As this initiative makes actually good advantages to world, it will get a lot of co-operation from other industries governments and political systems.Technologically and economically there are a lot of challenges and things to be done. Much RD works to do. chastise from material selection, product design, process design, manufacturing methods, joining methods all has to be redesign for established organizations. It is a very big challenge. 1. 3 Initiatives taken to make light weighting vehicles To achieve a light weight structures, without compromising rigidity auto engineers have been researching the replacement of steel with plastics, aluminum and magnesium.Using of advanced material for reducing weight is the least expensive way to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions. It is piece that * For every 10% weight reduction in weight of a car will emergence in 5% -7% improvements in fuel efficiency. * For every kilogram of weight reduction of a car will result in the reduction of carbon dioxide about 20kg. 1 1. 4 Weight saving and sexual relation cost for light weight material Figure 1. 1 Relative material properties and cost 2. meaning(a) key factors while using advanced light weight materials are manufacturability, cost and joining processes. nevertheless as requirement is the mother of invention, manufacturability of aluminum and its composites will become easier and economical by com ing years. Different manufacturing techniques are there to form aluminum into desired shape. 1. 5 Vehicle exemplar Study Super light Car Project Figure 1. 2 Light weight materials, a vehicle case study 3 The objective of this project was to make an innovative idea by multi-material and light weight structure.This project proved that, BIW panel structure weight can reduce by 30%, multi material manufacturing with reduced cost, recyclability and sustainability of light weight materials. This project was a benchmark performance by join venture of many sectors and seven vehicle manufactures (including Volkswagen and Volvo), 10 suppliers, 10 RD companies and seven universities. The final product was a mix of different materials and a wide range of joining technologies. The figure 1. 2 shows the benefits, that Super Light Project achieved.

An introduction to working with children Essay Example for Free

An introduction to studying with children EssayNurseries leave alone c atomic number 18 and education for children under the age of five in my area by broadening ease unwraping and campaign sessions which pick out place in the mornings and afternoons. Instead of a nursery just being a place where your child dramatic events, a nursery bequeaths education by qualified staff and professionals who receive headway a child to learn as well a play while still providing care. pass play schemes is a place where children over the age of five go and can participate in various different types of activities which are both educational and play sessions, the activities range from reading books and watching educational programmes/videos/DVDs to children playing on game consoles. The room is divided into areas of various types of play experiences. These areas let in, macroscopic and humbled construction particularizes, imaginative play dressing ups, home corner, mark making, H ama beads, dance mats, games machines, pool table, small cosmea, football table. We also turn out two adjoining areas where children can access messy/art and ruse activities and relax in the quiet area, reading books or watching various videos/DVDs. http//brightbeginningschildcare.co.uk/playscheme 11.11.11A Child-minder is a mortal who looks after a parents children in their own home, child-minders usually look after children under the age of five, they provide care and education by helping the child with school work such as homework, take part in educational games or activities with them or generally playing games with them, baking or watching programmes with them.Nurseries get hold of to clog up children and their families by building a strong partnership with parents/ gos because the setting and the childs withstander want what is best, and for the child to achieve. If a nursery did not have a good cede with parents/ races past there isnt any trust or respect so if an issue is raised for workout the child is underachieving and the nursery thought it is best for that child to receive additional support, a parent/career could take offence to it and then the situation could escalate. But if the nursery had a good positive relationship with parents and careers then a discussion could take place about the child receiving additional support, because it is important that you include the parent or career in discussions about their child otherwise they could feel that they are not valued or respected, and it is also their right to make decisions about their child, so if a nursery miss a parent or career regarding a situation with their child the parent or career could feel disrespected.It recognises that parents and carers need to be fully involved in discussions about their childs additional support needs. Where necessary, they should be given support by their school or nursery to take part in meetings and be included fully in decisions that affect th eir child. Establishments and parents/carers may not always agree on what is in the best interest of the child, but by developing good relationships, and through good communication, it is expected that close problems and disagreements will be solved at school/nursery level.http//www.clacksweb.org.uk/learning/aslfamilies/ 18.11.11Holiday play schemes offer children a wide range of different activities from rock climbing to extra-curricular lessons such as additional english, maths or science, but the way these extra-curricular lessons are integrated into the activities do not seem like they are lessons, but the children are subconsciously learning new things which would help them throughout school because they can plug in back to these activities. This supports children because they are providing a safe and secure place where they can come and be happy, make new friends and learn new skills and play schemes provide for all children so every(prenominal) child is included, they are also supporting the child by teaching them new things or helping them with specific work by integrating it into an performance. Holiday play schemes support families by ensuring their child is in a safe, stimulant learning surroundings while they are unable to look after the child because they are at work etc.Play workers also can pick the child up from their school so the parent/career will not have to worry about transport for the child. Holiday play schemes are run by play workers. Play workers are responsible for planning activities to help children learn, play and relax with their friends. Play workers will often pick up children from local anesthetic schools. http//www.youngsouthampton.org/parentsandcarers/childcare-schoolaged/holiday -play-schemes.asp 12.12.11 Child-minders aim to support children and their families by providing a safe and stimulating for the child/children they are caring for, child-minders mainly care for a child in a domestic environment such as the chil ds home. Child-minders incur a valued member of a family because they pay such a big role in the childs life. A child-minder usually takes the child on day trips to museums or animal lay such as zoos, they are usually educational day trips where the child can learn something.Arranging stimulating and therapeutic learning activities such as finger painting, cooking, reading, dress-up games or even celebrating pagan events which could include making Christmas or Eid cards or creating their own Easter egg. All these activities support children because they are learning new skills which they will need in life, they all acquire the child to use their finely and gross motor skills which will help them develop, and also their language and intellectual development. They do this in a domestic setting (normally their own home) for paymentto ensure they provide a safe and stimulating environment for the children that they care for. Registered child-minders are usually self-employed and run their own business. Although every day will be different, a child-minders typical day may include visiting a park, museum, library or playgrouparranging fun and stimulating learning activities, such as dressing-up, creative play, reading, and celebrating cultural events from around the world providing meals and snacks for the children, involving them in food preparation and menu choices taking children to and from school or clubs working with other local child-minders to organise group activities.http//www.ncma.org.uk/childminders/become_a_childminder/what_childminders_do.aspx 12.12.11The Human Rights Act 2000This act ensures all children have a right to the protective cover of private and family life, this means in practice all childrens personal life is always unploughed private, this includes any information that is disclosed from parents or carers about a child, also anything that is revealed during placement. The right to education, this means that every single child has th e right to have an education no matter of their race, gender, culture or accent whether it is at a statutory or private sector. To discriminate against children because of their race, sex, culture, background etc is sinful . The enjoyment of the rights and freedoms set forth in this convention shall be secured without discrimination on any ground such as sex, race, colour, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, association with a national minority, property, birth or other status. http//www.elc.org.uk/pages/lawarticleshra.htm14 16.12.11 These are some of the rights that The Human Rights Act 2000 allows children to have, this legislation overall supports the rights of children because it ensures children have the right to equality, dignity and to be respected.The Special Educational Needs and Disability Act 2001This act supports the rights of children because it states that it is unlawful for educational providers such as teachers to discriminate against pupils with a special educational disability or need. It influences working practices in the setting because if a teacher discriminated a child which was physically disabled and in a wheel chair by not making sure they had access to everything they needed, additional care, help or support then they could be prosecuted because it is against the law.The Equality Act 2010This act supports the rights of children because it states the legal responsibilities of public sectors such as schools to provide equal opportunities for everyone. This act influences working practices in the setting by trying to ensure that everyone is inured equally no matter what ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion etc. A staff member could not treat a child differently to the other children because of their religion, for example during a seasonal period such as Christmas and the children are creating Christmas cards and one of the children is Muslim and their parents have asked the staff for their child not to take part in activities like that, the staff could not just isolate the child and give them zippo to do, the staff should either set a different piece of work of that child to do which does not involve Christmas activities or send them to a different class where they are doing a different activity so that child does not feel left out or isolated.

Influence of American Pop Culture and Media Essay Example for Free

Influence of American come out of the closet Culture and Media EssayPop market-gardening and the media has hard imbedded itself into the mindset of todays edict heading in people emulating and interpreting as hard incident everything that they see and turn around through TV, powder magazines or radio. This is due to the fact that fashionable media has becomes a window into the rest of the world for nigh people because of its availability, entertaining qualities and popularity with a majority of ones pears. This has caused a mindset to develop wherein individuals believe that what they see in the media and what is beingness espoused in popular finish is what they should be equal. As a exit what has been created is a culture of emulation wherein people dress like what they see on T. V. and in magazines, act the same trend as their idols, develop systems of beliefs based on what they perceive to be the norm and finally go so far as to change their very bodies all in a n effort to become what they perceive to be the way they should be as dictated by pop culture and the media. The novel Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury is a depiction of the end result of a cultural attitude of relying too frequently on popular media as source of in radiation patternation in ones daily life.It portrays a dystopian society where books argon illegal and people get all their information from TV or the radio shows resulting in a society where no new heads are created and suffers from a distinct lack of being qualified to learn from its mistakes or to think for itself. Compared to todays media based society where people control become increasingly dependent on popular media in the form of TV and radio to more or less the verge of addiction the prospective described by Bradbury doesnt search far off.What this paper will seek to examine is the positive and oppose set up of popular media on society and how it effects the behavior of society in general. Positive eff ects of pop culture and the media Cultural Understanding Popular culture and the media has given rise to an assortment of cultural attitudes adopted by different cultures around which are distinctly American. As a result cultures and societies which comm solo wouldnt accept anything to do with the U. S. all of sudden catch adopted American customs as their ingest due the influence of pop culture and the media.This has resulted in the spread of the English language, the creations of a distinct clasp of the American movie industry as well as a growing dependence on American programming as way to pass the time. Through mass media people go been attached in a way that hasnt been present since the start of civilization. Movie stars have fans in the millions, along with unlike TV actors and music artists. It has come to a point wherein American pop culture has an almost religious following in the form of the numerous fans who idolize American stars (Hollander 2010).Growth of Ameri can business Pop culture and mass media is an ever growing industry brining in hundreds of billions of dollars in annual earnings. In the form of advertising deals, satellite TV fees, merchandising and other forms of money making schemes generated by the industry. As a result the pop culture of American is actually helping to support the U. S. economy since not only are at that place people willing to buy products that they see on TV or in magazines in the U. S. but there are foreign buyers as well who are just as adamant in buying these products, if not much so (Hollander 2010) .Negative Effects of Media Creation of a materialistic culture Due to the obsession of the public everyplace what they see in magazines and TV the result has been a culture that is obsessed over brand name goods, unique gadgets or anything that their idols on TV are shown to be using whether it be a brand of water or a drill of earring the general public becomes so obsessed with trying to look like the m that they croak thousands of dollars doing so. No where is this to a greater extent obvious that with the brand of shoe wear Nike.In order to get specific shoe models like the Air Jordans or other such version associated with a famous star a dish of shoe aficionados are willing to pay hundreds or even thousands of dollars just to collect items that for them are associated with a famous individual. This is due to the proliferation of commercials portraying their stars using these sort of products which results in people buying just for the pastime of being more like their idols even if the product is grossly overpriced and overrated.Not only that but people in the process of buying these products develop huge opinion card debt because of another festering of pop culture namely the use of the credit card wherein instead of waiting and saving to set out a certain product people satiate their immediate desires by using a credit card with its buy now pay later take upiveness. Wh ich unfortunately has resulted in a attitude of corked spending and debt as a result of the Americas credit card culture. Creation of a TV centric culturePop culture and the media has created a culture literally obsessed with televisions. Individuals spend hours on end notice TV and not moving from a single spot. This is due to the fact that a lot of shows are so entertaining and geared toward keeping an audience riveted in their lay that few people have the inclination to do otherwise. It is due to this that most people prefer watching TV than reading books or even going out for regular exercise resulting in a rise in the number of cases of people being overweight or even being round due to lack of exercise.Not only that but a slow noetic deterioration has occurred with a percentage of the population since instead of books they prefer the convenience of televisions resulting in a population that is actually more insular and less prone to new ideas and concepts as a result of t his preference of TV over books. Effects on Society Development of Stereotypes Since popular forms of media such as TV, magazines and radio are idea of as windows to the world most individuals believe that the cultural connotations and the enactment of individual paganities in TV programs as well as their unique characterizations are based on reality.The truth is that most of what is being represent is meant to entertain and amuse and audience and not be taken as hard fact. The end result is truth blended with fiction to such an extent that the distinction between the two is blurred and results in false impressions and perceptions. These impressions can cause a negative impact on how a particular ethnic separate is thought of in reality. In movies and television series different ethnic groups always seem to have a generic characterization of the way that their particular race is suppose to act.This has resulted in a situation wherein these ethnic groups are rarely seen as anyth ing else even outside of realm of media and popular culture. An example of this sort of perception is the characterization of African Americans in movies and programs. They are shown as loving to wear pricey jewelry, oversized clothes, have gold plated teeth or that nearly all of them are related to inner circle affiliated violence, have tattoos prominently placed on enjoy sporting shaved heads (Associated Content 2010).In reality this particular perception may not be true at all as evidenced by the current U. S. President who is an African American and does not seem to conform to the get a line portrayed by the media as what a black person is like. Unfortunately due to their portrayal in the media black Americans are often thought of as having criminal tendencies and being inherently violent with no actual basis on this perception aside from what is in the entertainment industry.Another ethnic group that is often maligned in movies and television shows are Asians. They are commo nly associated as possessing the distinct inability to be understood, having a distinct inability in speaking the English language, are in possession of unconnected accents and strange association with all Asians as being of Chinese origin. As a result of their portrayal in popular media discrepancies occur in what people believe Asians to be and how they really are.Image Issues The index finger of the media is such that people are easily influenced by what they see. They choose to emulate even when that emulation leads to disgraceful consequences. For adolescents the idea of what it means to delightful is based upon their impressions of what is being portrayed by the media, these days the image that the media has been espousing is the idea that being thin equates to being beautiful.This is shown through the numerous commercial, magazine and billboard models who are all nearly stick thin and shallow faced. This has led to todays popular notion that being thin is in resulting in the numerous cases of eating disorders of adolescents who are desperate to look thin in order to appear beautiful in other peoples eyes (Kendrick 2008). The popularity of dieting is such that based on studies that have been conducted nine out of 10 people have tried dieting in the past in order to lose weight.This obsession with dieting is due to constant references to it via popular media either through magazine articles, sitcom characters and even models quoted during interviews. It is a fact that the media has created the concept that in order for women to attract men they have to be beautiful and since the idea being popularized by the media is that being thin makes you look beautiful a lot of women wind up dieting in order to conform to this image of beauty to attract a potential partner (Perez Cueto 2009).The media through its proliferation of programs, advertisements and articles that portray thin women as being beautiful and popular is definitely at fault for the growing nu mber of adolescents who have been affected by eating disorders. Adolescents are at the age wherein they are easily influenced by whatever they see and hear. This results that they possess the need to be accepted by others and feel like they are needed.With the media showing that being thin means being popular and well accepted it is no wonder that cases of adolescent anorexia have risen. Conclusion While American pop culture and mass media does have a good side since it does support the proliferation of the American culture to other societies around the world the advantages do not outweigh the disadvantages. Mass media has actually caused a degeneration in the way people think since they prefer the mind numbing effects of television than that of mental stimulation from books.That through the spread of popular culture misconceptions arose about the different ethnic groups out there which people believe as the truth due to their reliance on popular media. That people have been becomi ng lazier, more easily influenced and more likely to cause irreparable damage to their bodies due the influences that have affected their minds. In the end American pop culture and mass media while being immensely popular is also a source of immense deterioration of the common sense and intellect of society.

Globalization & world Essay Example for Free

Globalization creative activity EssayIn general terms, globalization refers to the economical, cultural and societal changes, which are experienced in the whole world as a expiry of integrated and common trade, transport and communication network systems. The whole issue of globalization is complex with electric potential debates on its causes and effects ranging from technological to social- cultural and political factors.Although globalization has been associated with many positive impacts to the society and the world at large, the negative consequences cannot be ignored because of their far reaching effects to the people in the world. This study seeks to discuss the health problems caused by globalization. It excessively gives some of the solutions to this problem. As the whole world is increasingly proper interconnected, human health is becoming more complex. For instance, globalization has changed the lifestyle of people.It can be appreciated that modern font behavio ral changes such as the smoking, unhealthy diet, lack of physical activities and increasingly high use of black-market drugs, which are factors attributed to globalization, are take chancesing human health and hence increasing the chances of low lifespan (Guindon, Pang, 2004). Globalization has also resulted to the outbreak and col of infectious diseases. This is evidenced in the recent out break of Severe shrill Respiratory Syndrome and its rapid spread in the modern world hence imposing a risk of global pandemic (Guindon, Pang, 2004).Further to this, the enhanced global movements of goods and people have contributed amicably to the spread of diseases. For example, the feeler of canned food production, trade and increasingly high consumption has facilitated the spread of food born diseases. behavioral changes associated with global worming such as sexual immoralities (increased sex tourism) in the modern society have contributed to the spread of HIV and AIDS which has been declared as a global epidemic (Huynen, et al 2005).In improver to this, modern society is experiencing high teenage pregnancies which results to health complications. One of the solutions to the negative impacts of globalization to health is by promoting health education in the society. Education will empower people to understand the effects of divergent lifestyles, which include foods consumed. (Wamala Kawachi 2007). Further to this, the society should discourage unhealthy behaviors through appropriate legislation and public awareness.In conclusion therefore, globalization has far reaching effects to health which should be addressed at planetary levels for the common good of all people in the world. ? Bibliography Guindon, E, Pang, T 2004, Globalization and risks to health, viewed 21 August 2010, http//www. nature. com/embor/journal/v5/n1s/full/7400226. html Huynen, et al, 2005, Globalization and Health, viewed 21 August 2010, http//www. biomedcentral. com/content/pdf/1744-860 3-1-14. pdf Wamala, S, Kawachi, I 2007, Globalization and Health, Oxford University Press, New York.

Presences of Others Essay Example for Free

Presences of Others EssayIt is shown that people have the movement to perform better when in a host this is called social facilitation. There have been other studies make contradicting this and with more(prenominal) difficult experiments it actually hurts a persons performance in a group. As Zajonc stated a state of arousal is linked to performance with off the presence of others. When an individuals is faced with a more difficult task it may lower that persons self-importance esteem and then lead to that person non performing at his or her best. Most people are afraid of creation judged and this will stir all of our normal everyday behaviors due to a low self esteem issues. Now with innocent tasks a persons performance can be a positive and a touch experience allowing a person to perform better and set higher goals for themselves and have higher self esteem. I am a person who can identify with these, in starting school a few years back I was very intimidated and self c onscious about being in a class room with people I did non know. I watched everything I verbalise or did and did not want to even raise my hand because I did not want to be embarrassed if I answered incorrectly or sounded stupid. At first in my class I did not perform very well with the group, but as I got to know everyone my positivity started coming out and I was able to benefit with being in a group and excelled.The article I take away in the Journal of Social Psychology was about a widely accepted finding that in social psychology, that the mere presence of others reduces disturbance. Based on Wrightsmans widely accepted findings, that his study which he originally demonstrated that the reduction of anxiety is less in the presence of others (at least firstborns). Though Epley raise some questions on the methodology of Wrightsmans study and about the real reason there was an anxiety reduction, Epley stated that it was probably due to the distractions or social comparison and not just thepresence of others. I believe that depending on the situation the group may be in. I as well as found that also it depends on the situation and task at hand that a group is in and if the conditions are cool or hectic. The next article I read stated that the presence and type of situation and the confederation between the two with the presence of an audience and how they react to the performance. Participants were performing various tasks both in group settings and alone. In group settings word association was better performed compared to problem solving tasks which were more successful maculation performed alone. It all depends on the task at hand and in what situation the task is being performed in and under what conditions.ReferenceJournal of Social Psychology. Aug1978, Vol. 105 Issue 2, p301. 2p.

Analysis of Comments on a New York Times Article Essay Example for Free

Analysis of Comments on a refreshed York Times Article EssayThe bind, force From Executive Pay to Hourly Wage, which was written by Michael Luo and was published in the newfound York Times wear February 28, 2009, basically told the story of people who utilize to earn five or six-figure amounts per year, are now being paid hourly minimum wages. One example in the article was the case of Mark Cooper, who used to earn $70,000 as a security manager for Fortune 500 Company in the joined States and who oversees a budget of $1. 2 million. Nine months ago, he lost his job and now he is earning $12 an hour in his job at his friends janitorial services company. Although the article itself is appealing enough, it is besides interesting to note the contributors comments about it. As of now, there are 300 comments about the article and upon reviewing virtually of them, it nates be surmised that each reader who commented had significantly different viewpoints and opinions about the story told in the New York Times article.Evidently, these readers adhere to different moral codes which are seen through their responses. In general, the readers who commented on the article can be divided into two groups one group lauded the brave act of Mark Cooper piece the separate criticized the style of writing and the subtle message that New York Times writer used in the article. One of the readers who praised the article story admired the courage of Mr.Cooper as he was able to lower his pride and found ways to provide for his family even if it means that he has to fret toilets and pay back his salary dramatically reduced from five figures to an hourly wage without any benefits. In a sense, this group highly regarded the value of hard work and starting all over again in a dignified way. Most of their comments basically indicated that Mr. Cooper is not alone and that there are hundreds of Americans who have similar abundantes to rags stories.These readers, based on their comments, also believed that there is no shame being brusque as long as one has a dignified and lawful job. On other hand, the other group of readers who commented on the article criticized the New York Times for insinuating that those who work blue-collar jobs are lower forms of mankind beings than those who work white-collar ones. They see the article as discriminating to Americans who have been living their lives below the distress line for a long time even before the current economic crisis.For example, one reader lamented that article more or less showed that a $12-an-hour job is an indecent way of living, which is not true. In addition, one reader did not feel sorry for Mr. Cooper and commented that he had a lot to be thankful for because he lives in an above average house and was able to live a rich life. To this reader, the economic crisis makes everyone in America equal because they are struggling to make ends meet. However, whats common in all the readers responses is t hat they could all relate to the difficulties experienced by the people depicted in the article.In event some of the readers, who are evidently from different walks of life, shared their own stories in their comments. In other words, the iodin factor that binds all the readers who commented is the hardship brought about by the financial crisis in America. In a way, the articles comments show two things one is that there are a lot of Americans who are so used to a good life that they are seemingly caught off-guard when a devastating financial crisis handle this hits them and the other is that due to the crisis, most Americans would be willing to take on any job save to survive.But the comments also indicated that Americans are more unified in achieving a common goal which is to find from the devastating effects of the crisis and rebuild their lives. Works Cited Luo, Mark. Forced From Executive Pay to Hourly Wage. 28 February 2009. New York Times. 4 March 2009 http//www. nytime s. com/2009/03/01/us/01survival. html? pagewanted=1_r=2sq=executive%20janitorst=csescp=1.

Enlightened Nationalism Essay Example for Free

Enlightened Nationalism EssaySuch were the words of Alexis de Tocqueville in his mocking evaluation of Prussias Civil Code (Allgemeines Landrecht). As its rudimentary principles, the code according to him is basi birdsongy those of the French Revolution save its real stipulations conserved the German ethnicity. This ongoing pressure involving unexampled and old in Prussia is the subject of Matthew Levingers profound study on the efforts of Prussian leaders as they try to invigorate the body politic betwixt their defeat by the French in 1806 and the Revolution of 1848. While the stay put of Western Europe (or the being for that matter) is developing in quite the same way, Prussia, the largest German estate of the 1st half of the 19th century, chose to board on a special path of historical development or what is called as Sonderweg. It is because of this that around historians contend that the Germans lagged behind in modernizing their political relational institutions e specially in that decisive historical moment in history. In Matthew Levingers book, he challenges the readers to rethink that general perception regarding Prussias history.His studies show that a profound and irreversible political transformation (enlightenment) occurred in Prussia beginning in the Napoleonic eraright after the humiliating wring of the famed Prussian army by Napoleons forces (Levinger, p. 227). In the brink of annihilation, a conference of Prussian leaders decided to mobilize the populace by uniting a rationalized monarchy and a politically active nation. They saw this mobilization as something that would make the monarchial estate stronger.Truly enough it deepen the power of the monarchy, but it inhibited the formation of an effervescent parliamentary system of rule. In Levingers caprice to understand why Germany chose a disastrous turn by embracing National Socialism among 1933 and 1945 ignited his interest in history and thereby writing this book. Like most works regarding German history, this book also has its roots in exile, but Levinger approaches the problem quite indirectly as he has nevertheless viewed the effects of exile remotely.Parts I and II of the book discusses about the concept of nation and part III shows how this concept came to play. Many questions and answers will arise from reading it. For one, the book does not scarce present answers to the question about what kind of country Prussia was but shows us the current state of vivification for most Germans during that time as well. The book gives us a reason to believe that fifty-fifty though this so-called enlighten nationalism was but a strand in Prussian political culture, it greatly influenced Prussian political evolution.It also provides an exciting insight about the controversial question whether there was a distinctive German path modernization. Another main query that will be answered here is to what close were the political resistances in Prussia during thi s era were shaped by ideological influences as opposed to material forces? And even though, the analysis in this book is only about Prussia, it can also give us a great deal of information in understanding the ensuing 19th c. Germany and how nationalism in the rest of the world evolved.Moreover, it tells us about the products of enlightened nationalisma mixed legacy of positive outcomes and ill-effects. In contrast to the French Revolution, the Prussian reform movement did not want to abolish the old government in order to create a new one for their ultimate goal which we can call Pax Germania. They only tried to reconstruct on hand organizations by trying to instill alkali and democratic principles into their framework. They tried to unite rationalized monarchy (from above, and for the people) and a politically active people (from below and for the king and fatherland).The enlightened nationalism brought about a legacy of political and public transformation in many aspects, most n otably in education and administration. This key reinterpretation of Prussian history from the Napoleonic era to the Revolution of 1848 shows how modifications enthused by the enlightenment eventually forged an authoritarian political culture and a nation that later came to loom Germany. The books well-documented insights do not only help us understand about Prussia but it also sheds new light on the birth of German nationalismthus awaking a sleeping giantonly to fall from grace.

International Trade and Finance Speech Essay Example for Free

International heap and Finance Speech EssayIntroductionToday I would like to discuss, with you, the current state of the U.S. macro economy. I onlyow attempt to simply address concepts and terms which focus on multinational heap and contrasted reciprocation rates. Much of the discussion impart focus around the surplus of imports brought into the U.S., and the impact it has on the U.S. businesses and consumers involved. I will likewise describe the effects of the global patronage to gross domestic product, domestic markets, and university students. It is grave to run across how the governments choices, in regards to tariffs and quotas, affect international relations and trade so I will describe the interactive relationship in regards to tariffs and quotas, and how the governments choices affect international relations and trade. We will also understand how abroad exchange rates are determined, and identify the reasons the U.S. does not restrict goods from china and minimize imports from other countries.Imports in the U.S.The U.S. imports many goods from various countries around the globe and the trading of these goods plays an important aim in the st energy of economic growth for the U.S. The U.S. imports goods or products from other countries such as mainland China and if the U.S. has a surplus of imports it means there is an increase in the trade famine, which is not good for the U.S. because trade deficits usually increase unemployment. Examples of products with an import surplus in the U.S. are Chinas auto-parts. The U.S. auto-parts industry is at take chances of lost jobs because of the rapid growth of auto-parts imported from China. The Chinese government unfairly subsidizes and trades auto-parts to the U.S. which in return jeopardizes jobs link up to the auto-parts industry in the U.S. Exports from the U.S. support jobs, but imports supplant production which would otherwise support U.S. employment.The U.S. auto-parts trade deficit increased from $9.5 billion in the year 2000 to $31.2 billion in the year 2010. During the year 2010, Chinas exports of auto-parts exceeded their imports of U.S. products by 725 percent. The impact of this discrepancy between the two countries forces consumers and businesses, in the U.S., to evaluate which products are worth buying. galore(postnominal) times Chinas products are manufactured just as thoroughly as their counterparts in the U.S., and they are often much cheaper to purchase. In order to save money, many U.S. companies and consumers will purchase goods from China, and also establish businesses and create jobs in that country which would otherwise benefit domestic employment (Economic Policy Institute, 2012).GDPI would like to next address the effects of international trade to the GDP, domestic markets, and university students. International trade has become important to the U.S. economy in recent years, and the benefits of a global market improve the U.S. commonplace of living. The problem for the U.S. is the contraction of the GDP because of reduced exports and higher imports. The outflow of domestic currency to foreign markets bed decrease the currency of the dollar, and make imports more expensive to purchase.If the currency of the dollar decreases, domestic markets will stick because now goods cost more to purchase. Domestic markets commode also be affected by international trade. If imports are cheaper than domestic company products, then domestic markets may suffer because the imports are cheaper to purchase. many another(prenominal) international students and public and private institutions also benefit from the effects of international trade. The revenues generated by international students are important because they usually pay out-of-state tuition, and the education sector usually benefits from a trade surplus (Business Day, 2013).Tariffs and QuotasThe governments choices, in regards to tariffs and quotas, usually have a big effect on international trade and relations. Many countries rely on net exports to maximize their productions companies. When quotas and tariffs are introduced to the global market, it can affect the flow of goods and products to consumer nations and can negatively impact the production companies. Because it is usually beneficial for international companies to maximize production, tariffs and quotas can potentially phone line international relations and trade.Exchange RatesI would like to next address foreign exchange rates and what determines them. Most of us are aware that currency has a value attached to it. The fight between the two countrys currency value, and the rate for what they will be exchanged for all(prenominal) other is known as the foreign exchange rate. The exchange rates are determined in the foreign exchange market, which determines the local demand for foreign currencies (Businessdictionary.com, 2013).Goods in the U.S.The question is often asked, if China has restric tions on U.S. imports, then why does the U.S. not restrict goods coming in from China? To answer the question simply, Chinese imports are important to the U.S. because China has the fastest growing markets in the world. If the U.S. were to stop imports from China, then accordingly China would stop imports for the U.S., and we would not have access that important market. It is vital to have relationships with the global market, because those trade relationships move the U.S. relevant in the global economy. Many economists agree if the U.S. were to stop trading with foreign countries, then the inbuilt global economy would collapse, which would result in the entire globe going into a depression.ConclusionIn conclusion I would like to state that I hope I have addressed all of you questions about the current state of the U.S. macro economy. It is important to understand the importance of all countries involved with foreign trade, and how their imports and our exports directly affect th e U.S. economy and our jobs. While we would like to be independent from a lot of foreign goods, the idea of total independence from foreign trade is virtually impossible. As we discussed earlier, the reason is because of our trade deficits and their countries ability to invest in the U.S.ReferencesEconomic Policy Institute. (2012). Retrieved from http//www.epi.org/publication/bp336-us-china-auto-parts-industry/ Businessdictionary.com. (2013). Retrieved fromhttp//www.businessdictionary.com/definition/foreign-exchange-rate.html Business Day. (2013). Retrieved from http//economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/12/10/the-impact-of-foreign-trade-on-the-economy/

Dental office Essay Example for Free

Dental office EssayOn my prototypical visit to the dental office during my preschool age, I admired the way my dentist handled patients who were close to my age. I as well had a good lesson on oral hygiene and prevention of oral disease. At that time, I mat that being a pediatric dentist is a challenging field because normally, young children have fears in seeing a dentist for the first time. They fear the pain of the needles and tooth extraction.Whenever we converse to people, watch singers perform, see actors and actresses in movies and television and look at billboard and print commercials, we cannot help but notice their teeth when they grin. I have always admired people with good sets of teeth and I sometimes wish that I can also help those who are in need of dental treatment. I believe that our teeth serve as mirrors to our souls. Having a good and healthy gums and teeth can make us smile and talk at ease.When a person loses his teeth due to an accident or congenital defect, he may be reluctant to smile and he may not be able to talk properly. I want to go into the field of dentistry so I can reach give away to the indigent people who could not see a dentist due to lack of finances or dental insurance. I want them to know about the importance of person and professional care in the prevention of dental disorders. I also intend to participate in the dental mission and fabricate my service to the less fortunate people who are living in developing countries.This is my way of manduction my knowledge and blessings to others. After completing the course in Dentistry, I intend to work and hone my skills as a dentist. While working, I will study and specialize in cosmetic dentistry so I can help those who are unhappy with their smiles. I believe that a smile is a powerful language that even babies can understand. I want to focus on improving the behavior of a persons teeth, mouth, and smile. I desire to perform mouth reconstruction to treat the funct ional problems with the bite, muscles, teeth, and bone bodily structure of some patients.

Evolution by Natural Selection Essay Example for Free

Evolution by indwelling Selection Essaya. Evolution by Natural Selection This theory is developed by Charles Darwin as ace of the parts of his theory of evolution. This theory embodies the estimate that species change and evolve over generations and that the mechanisms for the species change along with it. b. Inheritance This theory, introduced by Gregor Mendel, embodies the principle that traits are passed on from one generation to the next through the genes that carry them. This means that traits are inherited from the parents to the offspring through these hereditary factors. c. Cells The Cell theory from Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann, discussed that all cells come from preexisting cells and that cells are the primary elements for purport to exist. d. biologic Classification Carolus Linnaeus began the classification of different species according to their similarities and differences called nomenclature. e. Bioenergetics is based on the concept that at that pl ace is an energy that powers life and that it follows the rules of the energies that exist in the inanimate world. f.Homeostasis Claude Bernard discovered that organisms function top hat under a narrow melt down of conditions and that they brinytain internal conditions to maintain stability, which allows them to live in a larger range of environments. g. Ecosystems This deals with the concept that organisms acquiret exist alone just is part of a community of early(a) living organisms that act with one another. (What is Biology? ) In relation to the news today and the theories applications in the 21st century, a block out connected with the Inheritance theory recently revealed that genetics may determine the extent we are influenced by social drinking clues.The article states that a specific form of the Dopamine D4 receptor gene may make people more sensitive to craving caused by alcohol-related cues from other people. This, the article reports, may enlarge the risk for ext ensive alcohol use or abuse when spending time with heavy-drinking peers (Association for psychological Science, 25 July 2010). 2. Scientific Method The website began with the question Have you incessantly noticed if you place a plant beloved a window, that after a while, the plant grows or leans toward the window? and was followed by the question Have you ever wondered why the plant grows toward the window? This required a hypothesis formulation in order for there to be a guide on how to arrive on the answer. The hypothesis that I have elect for the experiment on the website was that plants respond to the light which they need to make their food. After selecting my hypothesis, I chose to grow tercet plants with light to the unexpended and glass to the right and three more with light to the right and glass to the left and look for the difference in the direction the plant is growing/leaning. The result was that The leaves of the plants with the light on the left turned toward the left and the tops of the plants grew toward the left. The leaves of the plants with the light on the right turned toward the right and the tops grew toward the right. This back up my hypothesis that light was the reason that the plants grew toward the windows where the light was. In the scientific order, the whole process began with observation and teasing the behavior of the plant as it grew toward the window and analyzing the possible variables that may affect this behavior.Considering that I had a basic idea about how plants grow, I made a hypothesis that was likely the case, though there may be some other variables that influence the behavior. These other variables made me speculate of testing them along with the main reason I had been thinking about. In order to test all the elements involved, I proceeded testing with both(prenominal) the light and the glass. Putting all the variables in not only confirms one or more of the variables, but also eliminates other variab les that might not have any weight on the observations made.With the results supporting the hypothesis, and eliminating other non-weight bearing variables (in this case, the glass), then the hypothesis is accepted. The explanation in this case would be that plants respond to the light that enables them to construct their own food. From here, it is possible to have other questions that would lead to the repeat in the cycle of the scientific method back to observations and questions. These questions could include how plants would react when the source of light comes from different directions.In my own private experience, I have applied the scientific method to some of the simplest questions Ive had the chance to encounter in my life. star such example where I constantly apply it is when making projects whether they are for school or for personal enjoyment, especially when the project requires so many redundant details such as cutting strips of make-up or stitching something up or anything else. Although this is not exactly the same in doing scientific experiments, the same principles apply.Since I am al ways concerned with efficiency in doing things, I always ask myself, what is the shortest way Ill be able to do this while maintaining a standard of quality? This forms the observation and call into question phase. From past experiences and from certain observations, there are many methods that can be applied and I think of the best ones that might apply to what I am currently working on. These comply with the hypothesis that one of the methods that I have thought of will work, which brings me to the experimentation phase.Here, I test which ones work best on a small scale, checking which ones I finish more quickly and produce the same results despite enjoin repetitions of the method. Upon seeing the results of my experiments, I finally come to the conclusion that at least one of the methods is efficient and telling in producing mass quantities of material for the project I am working on. Sometimes, this leads to other questions such as whether or not the method can be applied to other materials, or which materials work best with that method.This may then catapult me back to the scientific method from the beginning. References What is Biology?. Retrieved July 27, 2010 from http//course1. winona. edu/mdelong/principles/ Lecture%201%20-%20Introduction. ppt Association for Psychological Science. (July 27, 2010). Genetics may Influence Social Drinking. Medical News Today. Retrieved July 27, 2010 from http//www. medicalnewstoday. com/ articles/195725. php

Globalization and Accountability Essay Example for Free

globalisation and Accountability EssayA amend quality of life has been the object glassive of societies and kingdoms. This has been pursued since the ancient times to the present. About one hundred years before the Trojan wars, Minos, mythical son of Zeus, organized a communal society in the island of Crete. For centuries, prevalent justice and virtue reigned in the island. Conditions were similar to the fabulous Shangrila of the Lost Horizon. It was like a paradise for the people. They contri simplyed their individualist ideas, talents, skills, and labor to the community for its development, and for he good of all its members. The needs of the people were justly supplied, and they were happy and contented. Plato, the Hellenic philosopher, designed an ideal state in his book, The Republic. He proposed common ownership of properties as a widely distri exclusivelyed rule. The concept of equality of Plato was further improved by Christian doctrines. However, much active an d courageous favorable reformers emerged into the limelight during the age of Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution. Rousseau, Fourier, Bentham, Owen and Marx were the more prominent among them.They stressed the social aspects of the national order, such as cooperation, perfectibility of human nature, and another(prenominal) human virtues. The clamor for equality was not only political but also scotch and social. The abuses of the capitalists and landlords, and the great disparities in income and wealth were the primary targets of reformers. The aforementioned economic and social problems quiet down pervade in many exploitation countries. by dint ofout the history of the development of nations, only very a few(prenominal) ready become thick, such as those in North America and Western Europe.Most of the despicable countries atomic number 18 found in Africa, Asia and Latin America. In terms of goods and services, the gap between the poor and the rich countries has beco me wider and wider. In view of the presence of modern transportation and communication, leaders of the poor countries support seen the marvelous prosperity of the rich countries. As a result, people from poor countries have true the tendency to imitate the rich countries- their economies, technologies, ways of life, and even the architecture of their houses and buildings.However, some intellectuals have authenticized the disadvantage of such compound mentality. They have crusaded for economic nationalism to free their countries from the exploitations of the rich counties- and from the weaknesses of their own people. Industrialization has been their dream of solving their permanent problems like poverty, in security, and excess population. Even Nehru of India claimed that real progress must ultimately depend on industrialization. both nation, rich or poor, has economic problems. However, these atomic number 18 more serious and wide go around in poor countries. economical prob lems do exist because of two fundamental facts resources argon limited and human wants are unlimited. Human wants cannot peradventure be all satisfied because resources are scarce. For example, every family wants a house and a farm. This is not workable in many countries, especially in slight developed countries. In fact, close countries cannot even couple the most basic needs of their people like food, clothing, and shelter. In the case of the United States of America, the people are capable of satisfying their essential needs. If some groups cannot, it is the government that provides them with basic goods and services.Welfare programs and other social security benefits are made available to the less fortunate, and to the aged. solely still, rich countries have economic problems. People, human as they are, are not ultimately satisfied with the consumption of basic goods only. Naturally, they aspire for a higher archetype of living. And it is the responsibility of the economic system to help the people acquire it. The economic system of any nation has different factors that are world considered in order to establish and open greater economic opportunities (Soros, 2002).Globalization The remarkable progress in communication and transportation has exposed the high standard of living of a globalized nation. Through unconnected travels, periodicals, and movies the peoples of the less developed countries have seen the many wonderful and modern things which have been created by an industrial society like the United States of America, France or Japan. In contrast, many leaders of the third existence countries have realized the big difference in their still primitive products of development.Thus, their impressions of a globalized and industrialized providence have further improved. Henceforth, there has been a strong clamor among many of the third world countries for globalisation. For years, this has been their aspiration. Through globalisation, they beli eve they can eliminate the problems of poverty, insecurity, and overpopulation. No less than the great Indian statesman Nehru said that real progress must ultimately depend on globalisation (Thompson Strickland, 2003). However, globalisation or globalizing a less developed untaught is certainly not an easy task.There are great obstacles a commodious the long path of globalization. It is not only massive capital, modern technology, competent management, and skilled labor that are required. wellspring developed commercial sectors are also needed. And of course, the most important requirement for globalization is the restructuring of values and institutions in society. In spite of the formidable barriers to globalized development, it is not completely impossible for a less developed surface area to globalized economy. There were several poor nations which became industrial economies.They were able to conquer an almost impossible dream through a vigorous and sincere implementation of economic, social, and political reforms. Former countries like England, Germany and the United States of America met fewer difficulties in globalizing their economies because of most favorable economic and political conditions. There are several processes being followed in terms of modern growth brought about by the system and principle of globalization. It must be renowned that globalization among the developed countries did not happen overnight. Prior to their globalization, they experience various changes and expediency.The following are the most notable 1. Economic, social, and political institutions were re buildingd to pave the way towards globalization and industrialization. 2. There was a rapid technological improvement. 3. Factors of output like capital, labor, and entrepreneurial scheme were made to be more responsive to globalization and industrialization. 4. Substantial improvement in transportation, communication, and electrification were underinterpreted. 5. Soc ial facilities and services were increased. 6. Agricultural and commercial industries became variable.The aforementioned developments were greatly responsible in the globalization of the highly developed countries. Clearly, their economic growths did not go through a quick and easy process. They laid down the foundation of their industrial development. Such experiences of the industrial countries should provide a lesson to less developed countries that are aiming for rapid globalization and industrialization. However, there are some countries that have achieved very rapid industrial growth. But the other sectors of their economy have not developed as fast as their industries.For instance, there have been no appropriate changes in some industries such as the agricultural industries, public administration, social structure and values among other things and industries. But then again, it can be seen that there is more rooms for globalization even if it means that other industries are left behind. Moreover, there has been a great need for close sectors to be improved and flourished in order for globalization to push through. As far as the political economy is concerned, the big challenge is poverty, and the surest route to sustained poverty reduction is economic growth. Growth requires good economic policies.The evidence strongly supports the conclusion that growth requires a policy framework that prominently includes an orientation towards integrating into the global economy. This places obligations on three groups those who are most responsible for the operation of the international economy, primarily the governments of the developed countries those who determine the intellectual climate, which includes this audience but also government and non-government organizations and individuals and the government of the developing countries who bear the study responsibility for economic policy in their countries.Economic globalization, the ongoing process of greater economic interdependence among countries, is reflected in the increase amount of cross-border dish out in goods and services, the increasing volume of international financial flows, and increasing flows of labor. As is well known to our profession, economic globalization thrived in the period before 1914, but was gear up back by the two gentleman Wars and the Great Depression.6 The international financial order that was conventional at the end of World War II sought to restore the volume of world trade, and by 1973, world trade as a shareage of world GDP was back to its 1913 level and it has go along to grow almost every year since. While the founders of the Bretton Woods system saw the restoration of trade in goods and services as essential to the recovery of the global economy, they did not have the same gracious view of capital flows. Nonetheless, capital flows among the industrialized countries did recover during the 1950s, and intensified in the 1960s.Rapidly they becam e similarly tendinous for the pegged exchange rate system to survive, and by 1973, as a result of the impossible trinity of a pegged exchange rate, capital mobility, and a monetary policy directed at domestic objectives the Bretton Woods adaptable peg system had to give way to flexible exchange rates among the major countries. Capital flows to developing countries grew more slowly. In the late 1970s and early 1980s they consisted mainly of bank loans by the nineties they took the form mainly of extraneous direct investment and purchases of marketable securities.And as the volume of international capital flows to and from the emerging market countries the more developed and larger developing countries increased, the impossible trinity once again asserted itself, and in a series of crises, country after country was forced to give up its pegged exchange rate and allow the currency to float. By now, the gross volume of international capital flows sexual intercourse to global GD P far exceeds the levels reached in the period just before 1913, though net flows of foreign direct investment have not yet attained the extraordinary levels of the decade before World War I.It is generally believed that with respect to migration and labor flows the modern system is less globalized than it was a century ago. In 1911, nearly 15 percent of the United States population was foreign born today that number is plausibly a bit above 10 percent. Emigration rates from Europe, especially Ireland and Italy, were amazing 14 percent of the Irish population emigrated in the 1880s, and over 10 percent of the Italian population emigrated in the frontmost decade of the twentieth century.Jeffrey Williamson (2002) attributes a significant part of the convergence of income levels in the Atlantic economy in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries to mass migration. Whether or not migration and labor flows are greater now than they were a century ago, we are becoming more glo balized in this regard too, for migration rates have been rising and in a potentially important way, for more migration than in the past is from less to more developed countries. All this is at an abstract level.In terms of peoples daily lives, globalization means that the residents of one country are more likely now than they were fifty years ago to consume the products of another country to invest in another country to earn income from other countries to talking on the telephone to people in other countries to visit other countries to know that they are being affected by economic development in other countries and to know about developments in other countries. Globalization is much more than an economic phenomenon. The technological and political changes that drive the process of economic globalization have massive noneconomic consequences.In the words of Anthony Giddens, a leading sociologist I would have no fluctuation in saying that globalization, as we are experiencing it, i s in many respects not only new, but also revolutionary. Globalization is political, technological and cultural, as well as economic. The non-economic aspects are at least as important in shaping the international debate as are the economic aspects. Many of those who object to globalization resent the political and military dominance of the United States, and they resent also the influence of foreign predominantly American culture, as they see it at the expense of national and local cultures.The technological elements calculate in practice as well as in the debate. For instance, the events of September 11, 2001 could not have taken place before the current global era. The communications and transport systems that have accelerated the pace of globalization are also at the disposal of terrorists, money- launderers, and international criminals. On the positive side, improvements in communications and the spread of information were critical to the collapse of the Iron Curtain. People learned what was happening in other countries, and understand that they did not have to live the way they were living, and the Iron Curtain fell.A broad range of critics is set out on the other side. Among them are academics, opinion leaders, individuals and groups who see their interests being affected by globalization, politicians, NGOs, and demonstrators and these categories are not mutually exclusive. To listen to the debate in the terms each side paints the other, who believes that all is for the best in the best of all possible worlds, and those who believe that the world is going to hell in a reach out basket. That is doubly misleading.In the first place, many of those who regard themselves as pro-globalization know that there is far too much misery in the world, that there are many wrongs to be righted in the global economy, and that it could be made to operate much better. And on the other side, many but not all of the critics are not against globalization. Rather, f rom NGOs demonstrating for further debt relief and campaigning for greater access of developing country exports to industrialized country markets, to academic critics questioning current policy views, many are seeking a better and fairer globalization.